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Nano Lett. 2013 Jul 10;13(7):3101-5. doi: 10.1021/nl401802h. Epub 2013 Jun 06.

Colloidal luminescent silicon nanorods.

Nano letters

Xiaotang Lu, Colin M Hessel, Yixuan Yu, Timothy D Bogart, Brian A Korgel

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, and Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712-1062, United States.

PMID: 23731184 DOI: 10.1021/nl401802h

Abstract

Silicon nanorods are grown by trisilane decomposition in hot squalane in the presence of tin (Sn) nanocrystals and dodecylamine. Sn induces solution-liquid-solid nanorod growth with dodecylamine serving as a stabilizing ligand. As-prepared nanorods do not luminesce, but etching with hydrofluoric acid to remove residual surface oxide followed by thermal hydrosilylation with 1-octadecene induces bright photoluminescence with quantum yields of 4-5%. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the ligands prevent surface oxidation for months when stored in air.

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