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Front Plant Sci. 2013 May 21;4:151. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00151. eCollection 2013.

The barley grain thioredoxin system - an update.

Frontiers in plant science

Per Hägglund, Olof Björnberg, Nicolas Navrot, Johanne Mørch Jensen, Kenji Maeda, Kristine Kirkensgaard, Azar Shahpiri, Abida Sultan, Jakob Bunkenborg, Frank Gubler, José Maria Barrero, Anette Henriksen, Christine Finnie, Birte Svensson

Affiliations

  1. Enzyme and Protein Chemistry, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

PMID: 23734159 PMCID: PMC3659290 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00151

Abstract

Thioredoxin (Trx) reduces disulfide bonds and play numerous important functions in plants. In cereal seeds, cytosolic h-type Trx facilitates the release of energy reserves during the germination process and is recycled by NADPH-dependent Trx reductase. This review presents a summary of the research conducted during the last 10 years to elucidate the structure and function of the barley seed Trx system at the molecular level combined with proteomic approaches to identify target proteins.

Keywords: NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase; cereal proteomics; disulfide bond; redox regulation; thioredoxin

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