Display options
Share it on

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 May 10;110(19):197201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.197201. Epub 2013 May 07.

Controlling the competition between optically induced ultrafast spin-flip scattering and spin transport in magnetic multilayers.

Physical review letters

Emrah Turgut, Chan La-o-Vorakiat, Justin M Shaw, Patrik Grychtol, Hans T Nembach, Dennis Rudolf, Roman Adam, Martin Aeschlimann, Claus M Schneider, Thomas J Silva, Margaret M Murnane, Henry C Kapteyn, Stefan Mathias

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder and NIST, Colorado 80309, USA.

PMID: 23705737 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.197201

Abstract

The study of ultrafast dynamics in magnetic materials provides rich opportunities for greater fundamental understanding of correlated phenomena in solid-state matter, because many of the basic microscopic mechanisms involved are as-yet unclear and are still being uncovered. Recently, two different possible mechanisms have been proposed to explain ultrafast laser induced magnetization dynamics: spin currents and spin-flip scattering. In this work, we use multilayers of Fe and Ni with different metals and insulators as the spacer material to conclusively show that spin currents can have a significant contribution to optically induced magnetization dynamics, in addition to spin-flip scattering processes. Moreover, we can control the competition between these two processes, and in some cases completely suppress interlayer spin currents as a sample undergoes rapid demagnetization. Finally, by reversing the order of the Fe/Ni layers, we experimentally show that spin currents are directional in our samples, predominantly flowing from the top to the bottom layer.

Publication Types