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Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Apr 26;110(17):177402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.177402. Epub 2013 Apr 24.

Dielectric GaAs antenna ensuring an efficient broadband coupling between an InAs quantum dot and a Gaussian optical beam.

Physical review letters

Mathieu Munsch, Nitin S Malik, Emmanuel Dupuy, Adrien Delga, Joël Bleuse, Jean-Michel Gérard, Julien Claudon, Niels Gregersen, Jesper Mørk

Affiliations

  1. CEA-CNRS-UJF Group, Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs, CEA, INAC, SP2M, F-38054 Grenoble, France.

PMID: 23679773 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.177402

Abstract

We introduce the photonic trumpet, a dielectric structure which ensures a nearly perfect coupling between an embedded quantum light source and a Gaussian free-space beam. A photonic trumpet exploits both the broadband spontaneous emission control provided by a single-mode photonic wire and the expansion of this mode within a conical taper. Numerical simulations highlight the performance and robustness of this concept. As a first application in the field of quantum optics, we report the realization of an ultrabright single-photon source. The device, a high aspect ratio GaAs photonic trumpet containing a few InAs quantum dots, demonstrates a first-lens external efficiency of 0.75±0.1 and an external coupling efficiency to a Gaussian beam as high as 0.58±0.08.

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