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Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2013 Jul 01;106(3):79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.04.001.

Effects of Anticholinesterases on Catalysis and Induced Conformational Change of the Peripheral Anionic Site of Murine Acetylcholinesterase.

Pesticide biochemistry and physiology

Fan Tong, Rafique M Islam, Paul R Carlier, Ming Ma, Fredrik Ekström, Jeffrey R Bloomquist

Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology and Nematology, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.

PMID: 24003261 PMCID: PMC3758491 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.04.001

Abstract

Conventional insecticides targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) typically show high mammalian toxicities and because there is resistance to these compounds in many insect species, alternatives to established AChE inhibitors used for pest control are needed. Here we used a fluorescence method to monitor interactions between various AChE inhibitors and the AChE peripheral anionic site, which is a novel target for new insecticides acting on this enzyme. The assay uses thioflavin-T as a probe, which binds to the peripheral anionic site of AChE and yields an increase in fluorescent signal. Three types of AChE inhibitors were studied: catalytic site inhibitors (carbamate insecticides, edrophonium, and benzylpiperidine), peripheral site inhibitors (tubocurarine, ethidium bromide, and propidium iodide), and bivalent inhibitors (donepezil, BW284C51, and a series of

Keywords: carbamate; catalytic site; donepezil; edrophonium; ethidium; fluorescence; propidium; tacrine; tacrine dimer; thioflavin-T

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