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Levit-Binnun N, Davidovitch M, Golland Y. Sensory and motor secondary symptoms as indicators of brain vulnerability. J Neurodev Disord. 2013;5(1):26doi: 10.1186/1866-1955-5-26.
Levit-Binnun, N., Davidovitch, M., & Golland, Y. (2013). Sensory and motor secondary symptoms as indicators of brain vulnerability. Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-5-26
Levit-Binnun, Nava, et al. "Sensory and motor secondary symptoms as indicators of brain vulnerability." Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders vol. 5,1 (2013): 26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-5-26
Levit-Binnun N, Davidovitch M, Golland Y. Sensory and motor secondary symptoms as indicators of brain vulnerability. J Neurodev Disord. 2013 Sep 24;5(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1866-1955-5-26. PMID: 24063566; PMCID: PMC3849186.
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J Neurodev Disord. 2013 Sep 24;5(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1866-1955-5-26.

Sensory and motor secondary symptoms as indicators of brain vulnerability.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders

Nava Levit-Binnun, Michael Davidovitch, Yulia Golland

Affiliations

  1. Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Sagol Unit for Applied Neuroscience, School of Psychology, POB 167, Herzliya 46150, Israel. [email protected].

PMID: 24063566 PMCID: PMC3849186 DOI: 10.1186/1866-1955-5-26

Abstract

In addition to the primary symptoms that distinguish one disorder from the next, clinicians have identified, yet largely overlooked, another set of symptoms that appear across many disorders, termed secondary symptoms. In the emerging era of systems neuroscience, which highlights that many disorders share common deficits in global network features, the nonspecific nature of secondary symptoms should attract attention. Herein we provide a scholarly review of the literature on a subset of secondary symptoms--sensory and motor. We demonstrate that their pattern of appearance--across a wide range of psychopathologies, much before the full-blown disorder appears, and in healthy individuals who display a variety of negative symptoms--resembles the pattern of appearance of network abnormalities. We propose that sensory and motor secondary symptoms can be important indicators of underlying network aberrations and thus of vulnerable brain states putting individuals at risk for psychopathology following extreme circumstances.

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