Games Health J. 2012 Feb 15;1(1):37-44. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2011.0011.

Story Immersion in a Health Videogame for Childhood Obesity Prevention.

Games for health journal

Amy Shirong Lu, Debbe Thompson, Janice Baranowski, Richard Buday, Tom Baranowski

PMID: 24066276 PMCID: PMC3779587 DOI: 10.1089/g4h.2011.0011

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Stories can serve as powerful tools for health interventions. Story immersion refers to the experience of being absorbed in a story. This is among the first studies to analyze story immersion's role in health videogames among children by addressing two main questions: Will children be more immersed when the main characters are similar to them? Do increased levels of immersion relate to more positive health outcomes?

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Eighty-seven 10-12-year-old African-American, Caucasian, and Hispanic children from Houston, TX, played a health videogame, "Escape from Diab" (Archimage, Houston, TX), featuring a protagonist with both African-American and Hispanic phenotypic features. Children's demographic information, immersion, and health outcomes (i.e., preference, motivation, and self-efficacy) were recorded and then correlated and analyzed.

RESULTS: African-American and Hispanic participants reported higher immersion scores than Caucasian participants (

CONCLUSION: Ethnic similarity between videogame characters and players enhanced immersion and several health outcomes. Effectively embedding characters with similar phenotypic features to the target population in interactive health videogame narratives may be important when motivating children to adopt obesity prevention behaviors.

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Publication Types

• Journal Article

Grant support

• R01 DK091254/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
• R21 CA158917/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
• U44 DK066724/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States