Display options
Share it on

Sci Rep. 2013 Oct 07;3:2885. doi: 10.1038/srep02885.

Ultrafast optical control using the Kerr nonlinearity in hydrogenated amorphous silicon microcylindrical resonators.

Scientific reports

N Vukovic, N Healy, F H Suhailin, P Mehta, T D Day, J V Badding, A C Peacock

Affiliations

  1. Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

PMID: 24097126 PMCID: PMC3791441 DOI: 10.1038/srep02885

Abstract

Microresonators are ideal systems for probing nonlinear phenomena at low thresholds due to their small mode volumes and high quality (Q) factors. As such, they have found use both for fundamental studies of light-matter interactions as well as for applications in areas ranging from telecommunications to medicine. In particular, semiconductor-based resonators with large Kerr nonlinearities have great potential for high speed, low power all-optical processing. Here we present experiments to characterize the size of the Kerr induced resonance wavelength shifting in a hydrogenated amorphous silicon resonator and demonstrate its potential for ultrafast all-optical modulation and switching. Large wavelength shifts are observed for low pump powers due to the high nonlinearity of the amorphous silicon material and the strong mode confinement in the microcylindrical resonator. The threshold energy for switching is less than a picojoule, representing a significant step towards advantageous low power silicon-based photonic technologies.

References

  1. Opt Lett. 2010 Jul 15;35(14):2385-7 - PubMed
  2. Opt Express. 2011 May 9;19(10):9523-8 - PubMed
  3. Opt Express. 2007 Feb 5;15(3):924-9 - PubMed
  4. Opt Express. 2006 Jan 23;14(2):817-31 - PubMed
  5. Opt Express. 2010 Aug 16;18(17):17764-75 - PubMed
  6. Opt Express. 2010 Aug 16;18(17):18438-52 - PubMed
  7. Opt Express. 2011 Dec 12;19(26):B146-53 - PubMed
  8. Opt Lett. 2004 Oct 15;29(20):2387-9 - PubMed
  9. Opt Lett. 2011 Jul 1;36(13):2480-2 - PubMed
  10. Opt Express. 2012 Sep 24;20(20):22609-15 - PubMed
  11. Opt Express. 2010 Aug 2;18(16):16826-31 - PubMed
  12. Opt Express. 2010 Dec 6;18(25):25509-18 - PubMed
  13. Opt Express. 2010 Apr 26;18(9):8998-9005 - PubMed
  14. Nature. 2004 Oct 28;431(7012):1081-4 - PubMed
  15. Nature. 2003 Aug 14;424(6950):839-46 - PubMed
  16. Opt Express. 2009 Jul 6;17(14):11916-25 - PubMed

Publication Types