Display options
Share it on

Cancers (Basel). 2011 Aug 08;3(3):3156-68. doi: 10.3390/cancers3033156.

Upregulation of leukotriene receptors in gastric cancer.

Cancers

Marino Venerito, Doerthe Kuester, Caroline Harms, Daniel Schubert, Thomas Wex, Peter Malfertheiner

Affiliations

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, Magdeburg 39120, Germany. [email protected].

PMID: 24212950 PMCID: PMC3759191 DOI: 10.3390/cancers3033156

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Leukotrienes (LT) mediate allergic and inflammatory processes. Previously, we identified significant changes in the expression pattern of LT receptors in the gastric mucosa after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expression of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and LT receptors in gastric cancer (GC).

METHODS: The expression of 5-LOX and receptors for LTB4 (BLT-1, BLT-2) and cysteinyl-LT (CysLT-1, CysLT-2) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in GC samples of 35 consecutive patients who underwent gastrectomy and in 29 tumor-free tissue specimens from gastric mucosa.

RESULTS: Male-to-female ratio was 24:11. The median age was 70 years (range 34-91). Twenty-two patients had GC of intestinal, six of diffuse, six of mixed and one of undifferentiated type. The IHC analysis showed a nearly ubiquitous expression of studied proteins in GC (88-97%) and in tumor-free specimens as well (89-100%). An increase in the immunoreactive score of both BLT receptors and CysLT-1 was observed in GC compared to tumor-free gastric mucosa (p < 0.001 for BLT-1; p < 0.01 for BLT-2 and CysLT-1, Mann-Whitney U-test). No differences in the IHC expression of 5-LOX and CsyLT-2 were observed between GC and tumor-free mucosa. The expression of BLT-2, CysLT-1 and CysLT-2 was increased in GC of intestinal type when compared to the diffuse type (p < 0.05; Mann-Whitney U-test).

CONCLUSIONS: LTB4 receptors and CysLT-1 are up-regulated in GC tissue implying a role in gastric carcinogenesis.

References

  1. Eur J Cancer. 2010 Mar;46(4):826-35 - PubMed
  2. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Nov;5(11):2716-26 - PubMed
  3. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jan;134(1):306-23 - PubMed
  4. Mol Carcinog. 2007 Aug;46(8):705-10 - PubMed
  5. Trends Mol Med. 2008 Oct;14(10):461-9 - PubMed
  6. Br J Cancer. 2008 Oct 7;99(7):1064-73 - PubMed
  7. Anticancer Res. 2010 Apr;30(4):1093-103 - PubMed
  8. Exp Mol Med. 2011 Mar 31;43(3):129-37 - PubMed
  9. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Nov 1;24(31):4991-7 - PubMed
  10. Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):687-97 - PubMed
  11. Int J Cancer. 2011 Jul 1;129(1):9-22 - PubMed
  12. Reprod Sci. 2008 Apr;15(3):321-6 - PubMed
  13. Cancer J. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(4):339-43 - PubMed
  14. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 1;357(18):1841-54 - PubMed
  15. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2009 Mar;5(2):145-65 - PubMed
  16. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 30;285(31):23568-80 - PubMed
  17. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2010 Sep;25(9):1079-85 - PubMed
  18. J Pharmacol Sci. 2007 Jan;103(1):24-32 - PubMed
  19. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Sep;92(9):1480-2 - PubMed
  20. J Clin Oncol. 2006 May 10;24(14):2137-50 - PubMed
  21. Gastric Cancer. 2009;12(3):132-41 - PubMed
  22. Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Oct;8(10):3232-42 - PubMed
  23. Gastroenterology. 2003 Jan;124(1):57-70 - PubMed
  24. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;472:467-77 - PubMed
  25. Oncogene. 2010 Feb 25;29(8):1167-78 - PubMed
  26. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jan;24(1):37-41 - PubMed
  27. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2009 Jun;70(3):183-94 - PubMed
  28. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(7):801-9 - PubMed
  29. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 6;355(1):11-20 - PubMed
  30. Eur J Cancer. 2008 Jul;44(10):1345-89 - PubMed
  31. Pharmacology. 2010;85(6):336-49 - PubMed
  32. Cancer Lett. 2008 Nov 8;270(2):218-28 - PubMed
  33. Gastroenterology. 2010 Apr;138(4):1455-67, 1467.e1-4 - PubMed

Publication Types