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Adv Mater. 2014 Feb;26(7):1065-70. doi: 10.1002/adma.201304116. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

Crystalline polyethylene nanofibers with the theoretical limit of Young's modulus.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

Pengfei Li, Lin Hu, Alan J H McGaughey, Sheng Shen

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States.

PMID: 24282095 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201304116

Abstract

A highly crystalline polyethylene nanofiber is deflected by a cantilever under an atomic force microscope. The resulting approach and retract curves on both nanofiber and silicon substrate yield the Young's modulus of the nanofiber. The experiments show that the average Young's modulus of polyethylene nanofibers with diameters from 70 nm to 260 nm can be as high as 312 GPa.

© 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords: force deflection spectroscopy; nanofiber; polymer

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