Hepat Mon. 2013 Sep 10;13(9):e12274. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.12274. eCollection 2013.
Diagnostic Performance of Two Point-of-Care Tests for Anti-HCV Detection.
Hepatitis monthly
Lígia da Rosa, Esther Buzaglo Dantas-Corrêa, Janaína Luz Narciso-Schiavon, Leonardo de Lucca Schiavon
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Division of Gastroenterology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
PMID: 24282422
PMCID: PMC3830521 DOI: 10.5812/hepatmon.12274
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Besides the great importance of the issue in terms of public health, there is a lack of studies evaluating the performance of several of the currently used point of care tests (POCTs) for the detection of anti-HCV.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the performance of two POCTs for anti-HCV detection and to assess the impact of the reading time on diagnostic performance.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 307 subjects were divided into three groups (1- HCV infected; 2- other chronic liver diseases; and 3- controls). The POCTs HCV Rapid Test Bioeasy® and Imuno-Rapido HCV® were read at 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes. The sensitivity and specificity of the POCTs were calculated in relation to anti-HCV detection by chemiluminescence.
RESULTS: Valid results were obtained for all tests. When compared to the chemiluminescence, both tests showed sensitivity of 97.1% and specificity of 100%. No changes in the sensitivity or specificity of the tests were observed at different reading times and when patients with other chronic liver diseases were evaluated as a control group.
CONCLUSIONS: The POCTs evaluated in this study showed high sensitivity and specificity, with no change in the performance after the third minute of reading.
Keywords: Diagnosis; Hepatitis C; Point-of-Care Systems
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