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J Chem Phys. 2013 Nov 28;139(20):201104. doi: 10.1063/1.4837176.

Communication: Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction and its underlying mechanism in Pd-Ir-Co trimetallic alloys.

The Journal of chemical physics

Hyung Chul Ham, Dhivya Manogaran, Kang Hee Lee, Kyungjung Kwon, Seon-ah Jin, Dae Jong You, Chanho Pak, Gyeong S Hwang

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.

PMID: 24289337 DOI: 10.1063/1.4837176

Abstract

Based on a combined density functional theory and experimental study, we present that the electrochemical activity of Pd3Co alloy catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) can be enhanced by adding a small amount of Ir. While Ir tends to favorably exist in the subsurface layers, the underlying Ir atoms are found to cause a substantial modification in the surface electronic structure. As a consequence, we find that the activation barriers of O/OH hydrogenation reactions are noticeably lowered, which would be mainly responsible for the enhanced ORR activity. Furthermore, our study suggests that the presence of Ir in the near-surface region can suppress Co out-diffusion from the Pd3Co substrate, thereby improving the durability of Pd-Ir-Co catalysts. We also discuss the relative roles played by Ir and Co in enhancing the ORR activity relative to monometallic Pd catalysts.

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