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Belcher AM, Smith AB, Jurs PC, et al. Analysis of chemical signals in a primate species (Saguinus fuscicollis): Use of behavioral, chemical, and pattern recognition methods. J Chem Ecol. 1986;12(2):513-31doi: 10.1007/BF01020570.
Belcher, A. M., Smith, A. B., Jurs, P. C., Lavine, B., & Epple, G. (1986). Analysis of chemical signals in a primate species (Saguinus fuscicollis): Use of behavioral, chemical, and pattern recognition methods. Journal of chemical ecology, 12(2), 513-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020570
Belcher, A M, et al. "Analysis of chemical signals in a primate species (Saguinus fuscicollis): Use of behavioral, chemical, and pattern recognition methods." Journal of chemical ecology vol. 12,2 (1986): 513-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020570
Belcher AM, Smith AB, Jurs PC, Lavine B, Epple G. Analysis of chemical signals in a primate species (Saguinus fuscicollis): Use of behavioral, chemical, and pattern recognition methods. J Chem Ecol. 1986 Feb;12(2):513-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01020570. PMID: 24306794.
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J Chem Ecol. 1986 Feb;12(2):513-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01020570.

Analysis of chemical signals in a primate species (Saguinus fuscicollis): Use of behavioral, chemical, and pattern recognition methods.

Journal of chemical ecology

A M Belcher, A B Smith, P C Jurs, B Lavine, G Epple

Affiliations

  1. The Monell Chemical Senses Center, West Germany.

PMID: 24306794 DOI: 10.1007/BF01020570

Abstract

Scent marking with specialized skin glands is a common behavior in the tamarin,Saguinus fuscicollis. The scent marks identify species, subspecies, gender, and individual, and they also contain information on the social position and hormonal condition of an animal. The marks are chemically complex, containing a large number of compounds. Analysis by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry has identified 16 major components (squalene and 15 esters of butyric acid). These compounds are present in the marks of males and females of two subspecies,Saguinus f. fuscicollis andSaguinus f. illigeri. Application of computerized pattern recognition techniques has shown that concentration patterns of some of the butyrates are diagnostic of the two subspecies while concentration patterns of other butyrates are diagnostic of males and females regardless of subspecies. Behavioral studies have shown that the concentration patterns of butyrates and squalene alone do not encode information on subspecies and gender. It is, however, likely that this information is partially encoded by these specific butyrate-squalene concentration patterns but that yet unidentified compounds in the scent marks serve as necessary synergists.

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