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J Res Pers. 2013 Dec;47(6). doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.008.

Do as You're Told! Facets of Agreeableness and Early Adult Outcomes for Inner-City Boys.

Journal of research in personality

Margaret L Kern, Angela L Duckworth, Sergio Urzúa, Rolf Loeber, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber, Donald R Lynam

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.

PMID: 24311824 PMCID: PMC3845351 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.008

Abstract

With data from the middle cohort of the Pittsburgh Youth Study, a prospective longitudinal study of inner-city boys, we examined whether Big Five agreeableness facets could be reliably recovered in this sample, and whether facets predicted educational, occupational, social, and antisocial life outcomes assessed a decade later. Caregivers described their adolescent boys' personalities using the Common California Q-Set; twelve years later, participants were interviewed and court records were obtained. Factor analyses recovered two facets: compliance and compassion. Compliance predicted more schooling and lower risk of unemployment, teenage fatherhood, and crime; compassion related to longer committed relationships. Findings highlight the value of studying personality at the facet level.

Keywords: Agreeableness; Big Five personality; Inner-City Youth; Personality Facets; Prospective Longitudinal Study

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