Display options
Share it on

Exp Clin Cardiol. 2013;18(1):e57-9.

Cocaine-induced coronary stent thrombosis.

Experimental and clinical cardiology

Morhaf Ibrahim, Reham Hasan, Mustafa Awan

Affiliations

  1. Division of Cardiology, University of Florida at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida;

PMID: 24294053 PMCID: PMC3716507

Abstract

Cocaine is the most commonly abused drug in patients presenting to emergency rooms. Compliance with medical instructions and medications is poor in patients who use cocaine. A case involving a 41-year-old cocaine user who developed subacute stent thrombosis is described. The patient underwent bare metal stent implantation three days before presentation and had confirmed compliance with dual antiplatelet therapy. The stent thrombosis was treated with a manual and mechanical thrombectomy, in addition to percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Given the issue of compliance and the increased evidence of cocaine-induced thrombosis in native vessels and stents, it is recommended that balloon angioplasty alone should be the treatment of choice when intervention is required.

Keywords: Cocaine; Myocardial infarction; Stent thrombosis

References

  1. Int J Cardiovasc Intervent. 2004;6(1):39-42 - PubMed
  2. J Interv Cardiol. 2009 Feb;22(1):77-82 - PubMed
  3. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Nov 15;115(10):797-806 - PubMed
  4. N Engl J Med. 1996 Apr 25;334(17):1084-9 - PubMed
  5. Eur Heart J. 2010 Feb;31(3):318-29 - PubMed
  6. Am Heart J. 2007 Jul;154(1):159-64 - PubMed
  7. N Engl J Med. 1994 Aug 25;331(8):496-501 - PubMed
  8. N Engl J Med. 1989 Dec 7;321(23):1604-6 - PubMed
  9. Circulation. 2008 Apr 8;117(14):1897-907 - PubMed
  10. N Engl J Med. 1998 Dec 3;339(23):1665-71 - PubMed
  11. J Emerg Med. 1992 Mar-Apr;10(2):169-77 - PubMed
  12. Circulation. 1995 Mar 15;91(6):1676-88 - PubMed
  13. Circulation. 2007 Feb 13;115(6):813-8 - PubMed
  14. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;12(2):133.e1-6 - PubMed
  15. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007 Jun 1;69(7):955-8 - PubMed
  16. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Dec;12(4):298-303 - PubMed

Publication Types