Display options
Share it on

J Grad Med Educ. 2012 Dec;4(4):525-8. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-11-00300.1.

Anesthesiology Residents-as-Teachers Program: A Pilot Study.

Journal of graduate medical education

Jeffrey S Berger, Negin Daneshpayeh, Marian Sherman, Nancy Gaba, Jennifer Keller, Leon Perel, Benjamin Blatt, Larrie Greenberg

PMID: 24294434 PMCID: PMC3546586 DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-11-00300.1

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The role of residents as teachers has grown over time. Programs have been established within various specialties to formally develop these skills. Anesthesiology residents are frequently asked to provide supervision for novice learners and have numerous opportunities for teaching skills and clinical decision making. Yet, there are no educational programs described in the literature to train anesthesiology residents to teach novice learners.

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether a resident-as-teacher program would increase anesthesiology residents' self-reported teaching skills.

METHODS: An 8-session interactive Anesthesiology Residents-as-Teachers (ART) Program was developed to emphasize 6 key teaching skills. During a 2-year period, 14 anesthesiology residents attended the ART program. The primary outcome measure was resident self-assessment of their teaching skills across 14 teaching domains, before and 6 months after the ART program. Residents also evaluated the workshops for quality with a 9-item, postworkshop survey. Paired t testing was used for analysis.

RESULTS: Resident self-assessment led to a mean increase in teaching skills of 1.04 in a 5-point Likert scale (P < .001). Residents reported the greatest improvement in writing/using teaching objectives (+1.29, P < .001), teaching at the bedside (+1.57, P  =  .002), and leading case discussions (+1.64, P  =  .001). Residents rated the workshops 4.2 out of 5 (3.9-4.7).

CONCLUSIONS: Residents rated their teaching skills as significantly improved in 13 of 14 teaching domains after participation in the ART program. The educational program required few resources and was rated highly by residents.

References

  1. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1992 Oct;31(10):602-7 - PubMed
  2. J Med Educ. 1988 Aug;63(8):603-10 - PubMed
  3. J Med Educ. 1982 May;57(5):361-6 - PubMed
  4. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;196(1):87.e1-7 - PubMed
  5. Acad Med. 2009 Mar;84(3):374-80 - PubMed
  6. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Feb;152(2):190-2 - PubMed
  7. J Gen Intern Med. 2004 May;19(5 Pt 2):574-81 - PubMed
  8. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Aug 17;141(4):257-63 - PubMed
  9. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2007 Feb;12(1):7-18 - PubMed

Publication Types