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ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Dec 26;5(24):13153-60. doi: 10.1021/am404118z. Epub 2013 Dec 09.

Uniform, homogenous coatings of carbon nanohorns on arbitrary substrates from common solvents.

ACS applied materials & interfaces

Landon Oakes, Andrew Westover, Masoud Mahjouri-Samani, Shahana Chatterjee, Alexander A Puretzky, Christopher Rouleau, David B Geohegan, Cary L Pint

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and ‡Interdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee, United States.

PMID: 24294993 DOI: 10.1021/am404118z

Abstract

We demonstrate a facile technique to electrophoretically deposit homogenous assemblies of single-walled carbon nanohorns (CNHs) from common solvents such as acetone and water onto nearly any substrate including insulators, dielectrics, and three-dimensional metal foams, in many cases without the aid of surfactants. This enables the generation of pristine film-coatings formed on time scales as short as a few seconds and on three-dimensional templates that enable the formation of freestanding polymer-CNH supported materials. As electrophoretic deposition is usually only practical on conductive electrodes, we emphasize our observation of efficient deposition on nearly any material, including nonconductive substrates. The one-step versatility of deposition on these materials provides the capability to directly assemble CNH materials onto functional surfaces for a broad range of applications. In this manner, we utilized as-deposited CNH films as conductometric gas sensors exhibiting better sensitivity in comparison to equivalent single-walled carbon nanotube sensors. This gives a route toward scalable and inexpensive solution-based processing routes to manufacture functional nanocarbon materials for catalysis, energy, and sensing applications, among others.

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