Display options
Share it on

J Chem Ecol. 1984 Apr;10(4):651-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00994226.

Volatile compounds from ponerine ants in the genusMesoponera.

Journal of chemical ecology

H M Fales, M S Blum, Z Bian, T H Jones, A W Don

Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Chemistry, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health, 20205, Bethesda, Maryland.

PMID: 24318602 DOI: 10.1007/BF00994226

Abstract

Volatile constituents have been characterized from two species of ponerine ants in the genusMesoponera. 2,5-Dimethyl-3-isopentyl-pyrazine has been identified from cephalic extracts ofM. castanea andM. castaneicolor, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Combined gasters and thoraces of both species are also characterized by the presence of nonanal, nonanoic acid, isovaleric acid, phenylacetic acid, and undecanal, as well as a series of aliphatic amines and amides.N-Isoamylnonylamine was a major constituent that was accompanied byN-isoamylnonenylamine,N,N-diisoamylnonylamine,N-acetyl nonylamine,N-formyl isoamylnonylamine,N-isovaleroyl nonylamine, and several other secondary and tertiary amines. The possible significance of the amines and amides as idiosyncratic natural products ofMesoponera species is discussed.

References

  1. Experientia. 1975 Apr 15;31(4):466 - PubMed
  2. Science. 1973 Nov 2;182(4111):501-3 - PubMed
  3. J Chem Ecol. 1982 Jan;8(1):285-300 - PubMed

Publication Types