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J Chem Ecol. 1984 May;10(5):713-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00988538.

Analysis of trichome exudate from mite-resistant geraniums.

Journal of chemical ecology

D L Gerhold, R Craig, R O Mumma

Affiliations

  1. Pesticide Research Laboratory and Graduate Study Center, Departments of Entomology and Horticulture, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, Pennsylvania.

PMID: 24318735 DOI: 10.1007/BF00988538

Abstract

Trichome exudate from mite-resistant geraniums (Pelargonium horlorum) was analyzed, principally by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The exudate was found to consist of two anacardic acid derivatives,o-pentadecenylsalicylic acid ando-heptadecenylsalicylic acid. Bioassays established a moderate toxicity of these compounds to the two-spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticae. The production of these compounds in geraniums was correlated with the two complementary dominant genes previously reported for host resistance to spider mites.

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