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J Chem Ecol. 1983 May;9(5):645-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00990414.

Identification of a sex pheromone produced by female velvetbean caterpillar moth.

Journal of chemical ecology

R R Heath, J H Tumlinson, N C Leppla, J R McLaughlin, B Dueben, E Dundulis, R H Guy

Affiliations

  1. Insect Attractants, Behavior, and Basic Biology Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 32604, Gainesville, Florida.

PMID: 24407522 DOI: 10.1007/BF00990414

Abstract

A sex pheromone produced by female velvetbean caterpillar moths,Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, that attracts conspecific males was isolated and identified as a blend of (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-eicosatriene and (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-heneicosatriene in a ratio of ca. 5∶3, respectively, when combined. The synthesized compounds elicited responses by velvetbean caterpillar moth males equivalent to those elicited by females in both laboratory wind tunnel bioassays and field trapping experiments.

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