Display options
Share it on

Int J Pharm Investig. 2013 Oct;3(4):188-93. doi: 10.4103/2230-973X.121289.

Teucrium polium L. extract adsorbed on zinc oxide nanoparticles as a fortified sunscreen.

International journal of pharmaceutical investigation

Mehdi Ansari, Fariba Sharififar, Maryam Kazemipour, Zarrin Sarhadinejad, Hamid Mahdavi

Affiliations

  1. Pharmaceutics Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
  2. Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
  3. Kerman branch of Azad University, Department of Chemistry, Kerman, Iran.
  4. Department of Drug Delivery Systems, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran.

PMID: 24350038 PMCID: PMC3853758 DOI: 10.4103/2230-973X.121289

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnOn) have been used as carriers and sun-protecting agents for Teucrium polium L. extract to enhance sun protection. ZnOn was synthesized by hydrolyzing zinc acetate using sodium hydroxide with mean particle diameter less than 500 nm.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Top flowerings of T. polium L. were extracted by percolation method with petroleum ether, chloroform, and 80% methanol consecutively. Methanolic extract was lyophilized and used as a flavonoid-rich fraction. Sunscreen was prepared by the reconstitution of 0.5 g of the lyophilized extract in water and mixing with 0.5 to 2 g zinc-oxide (ZnO). Sun protection factor (SPF) of the aqueous extract of T. polium, the prepared gel, as well as the zinc oxide suspension alone and in combination with each other was determined spectrophotometrically based on a modified Transpore(®) tape method.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Obtained results showed that the T. polium extract has a wide band of ultraviolet radiation (UV) spectrum absorption ranging from 250 nm to 380 nm. SPF of the combination product in the ultraviolet B (UVB) area was greater than 80, revealing a synergistic action between ZnO and T. polium. The adsorption of flavonoids of T. polium on Zinc-oxide nanoparticles (ZnOn) slowed down their release thereby lengthening their persistence on the skin and contributing to further duration of action.

Keywords: Nanomedicines; Sun protection factor; Teucrium polium

References

  1. Int J Pharm. 2006 Jan 13;307(2):123-8 - PubMed
  2. J Dermatol Sci. 2009 Nov;56(2):89-98 - PubMed
  3. Nat Prod Rep. 1996 Aug;13(4):265-73 - PubMed
  4. Lancet. 2007 Aug 11;370(9586):528-37 - PubMed
  5. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2001 Sep;52(2):191-5 - PubMed
  6. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2002 Apr;24(2):63-70 - PubMed
  7. Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jan;24(1):101-4 - PubMed
  8. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;51(12):1367-74 - PubMed
  9. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Mar 1;243(2):225-38 - PubMed
  10. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2001 Jun 11;48(2-3):139-57 - PubMed
  11. J Control Release. 2014 Sep 28;190:31-2 - PubMed
  12. J Control Release. 2002 Jun 17;81(3):225-33 - PubMed
  13. Photochem Photobiol. 2010 Jul-Aug;86(4):827-34 - PubMed
  14. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2010 Apr;32(2):89-98 - PubMed
  15. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):963-6 - PubMed
  16. Int J Pharm. 2005 Oct 13;303(1-2):125-31 - PubMed
  17. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2007;20(3):148-54 - PubMed
  18. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Jan 17;43(2):718-21 - PubMed
  19. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000 Dec;43(6):1024-35 - PubMed
  20. Pharmacognosy Res. 2010 Jan;2(1):22-5 - PubMed
  21. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2011 Feb;33(1):70-9 - PubMed
  22. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2008 Aug;30(4):259-70 - PubMed
  23. Int J Pharm. 2003 Jun 4;258(1-2):203-7 - PubMed
  24. Int J Cosmet Sci. 1992 Dec;14(6):265-75 - PubMed
  25. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Jan 7;45(1):265-7 - PubMed

Publication Types