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Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Nov;88(5):052132. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.052132. Epub 2013 Nov 25.

Transition state theory and the dynamics of hard disks.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

M Barnett-Jones, P A Dickinson, M J Godfrey, T Grundy, M A Moore

Affiliations

  1. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

PMID: 24329239 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.052132

Abstract

The dynamics of two- and five-disk systems confined in a square has been studied using molecular dynamics simulations and compared with the predictions of transition state theory. We determine the partition functions Z and Z(‡) of transition state theory using a procedure first used by Salsburg and Wood for the pressure. Our simulations show this procedure and transition state theory are in excellent agreement with the simulations. A generalization of the transition state theory to the case of a large number of disks N is made and shown to be in full agreement with simulations of disks moving in a narrow channel. The same procedure for hard spheres in three dimensions leads to the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann formula for their alpha relaxation time.

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