Display options
Share it on

Springerplus. 2013 Nov 23;2:628. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-628. eCollection 2013.

Clinical characteristics of pain originating from intra-articular structures of the knee joint in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis.

SpringerPlus

Masahiko Ikeuchi, Masashi Izumi, Koji Aso, Natsuki Sugimura, Toshikazu Tani

Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505 Japan.

PMID: 24386615 PMCID: PMC3877413 DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-628

Abstract

PURPOSE: Although disease progression of osteoarthritis has been well documented, pain pathophysiology is largely unknown. This study was designed with two purposes: 1) to characterize patients with knee pain predominantly originating from intra-articular structures and 2) to describe the location and pattern of their pain.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 103 patients with medial knee osteoarthritis underwent an intra-articular injection of local anesthetics (joint block). At least 70% pain relief was defined as positive for the joint block, while less than 50% as negative. Pain characteristics in patients positive for joint block were evaluated in detail using a knee pain map.

RESULTS: Sixty three knees (61%) were positive and 33 knees (32%) were negative. Patients negative for the joint block were significantly higher age, suffered for longer time, and complained more diffuse pain. Although pain at anterior medial area during walk was the most common finding, pain characteristics differed among different knee areas.

CONCLUSION: The characteristics of joint pain are widely variable even in patients with similar radiological features. Extra-articular sources are not negligible especially in older patients with a long history of diffuse pain. Differences in pain characteristics among knee areas should be taken into account when examining the pain source.

Keywords: Knee; Osteoarthritis; Pain

References

  1. Am Fam Physician. 2002 Oct 15;66(8):1497-500, 1503-4, 1507 - PubMed
  2. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Feb;65(2):363-72 - PubMed
  3. J Spinal Disord. 1998 Aug;11(4):341-5 - PubMed
  4. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Oct;48(10):2836-44 - PubMed
  5. J Rheumatol. 2006 Dec;33(12):2507-13 - PubMed
  6. J Spinal Disord. 1997 Dec;10(6):512-7 - PubMed
  7. Ann Rheum Dis. 1957 Dec;16(4):494-502 - PubMed
  8. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 May;29(5):1017-23 - PubMed
  9. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 May 15;19(10):1132-7 - PubMed
  10. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Nov;34(11):1801-8 - PubMed
  11. Biol Sex Differ. 2012 Dec 17;3(1):26 - PubMed
  12. Lancet. 2005 Mar 12-18;365(9463):965-73 - PubMed
  13. Clin Interv Aging. 2012;7:89-95 - PubMed
  14. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004 Mar;16(2):114-8 - PubMed
  15. Adv Orthop. 2012;2012:361534 - PubMed
  16. J Orthop Sci. 2012 Nov;17(6):750-6 - PubMed
  17. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 Apr 28;13(2):211 - PubMed
  18. Pain Med. 2009 Jan;10(1):70-5 - PubMed
  19. Pain. 2011 Mar;152(3):481-487 - PubMed
  20. Pain Physician. 2009 Mar-Apr;12(2):399-418 - PubMed
  21. Arthritis Rheum. 1986 Aug;29(8):1039-49 - PubMed
  22. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Oct;41(2):106-15 - PubMed
  23. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Mar;92(3):609-18 - PubMed
  24. J Orthop Res. 2002 Mar;20(2):204-7 - PubMed
  25. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;40(6):1375-83 - PubMed
  26. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Jun;62(6):576-8 - PubMed
  27. Knee. 2008 Oct;15(5):348-54 - PubMed
  28. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Nov;68(11):1673-9 - PubMed
  29. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;39(10):2245-53 - PubMed
  30. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 May;19(5):557-88 - PubMed
  31. Arthroscopy. 2002 Mar;18(3):272-8 - PubMed

Publication Types