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J Chem Ecol. 1981 May;7(3):599-614. doi: 10.1007/BF00987708.

Chemical basis of differential feeding behavior of the larch sawfly,Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig).

Journal of chemical ecology

H Ohigashi, M R Wagner, F Mastumura, D M Benjamin

Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, 53706, Madison, Wisconsin.

PMID: 24420599 DOI: 10.1007/BF00987708

Abstract

The machanisms by which the larvae of the larch sawfly,Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig), are prevented from feeding on the single needles of the new shoot of tamarack,Larix laricina (DuRoi) K. Koch, were studied. As a result of extensive purification attempts, five deterrent chemicals were isolated and identified. They are: abietic, dehydroabietic, 12-methoxyabietic, sandaracopimaric, and isopimaric acid. These chemicals, particularly the first two, are abundant in mid-July to August in the single needles and, apparently, provide the basis for the deterrency against the larval feeding.

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