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Acta Ortop Bras. 2012;20(4):240-2. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522012000400010.

Thoracolumbar burst fracture: radiographic evaluation on differences between Magerl's A and B.

Acta ortopedica brasileira

Carlos Alberto Almeida de Assunção Filho, Rafael Parizzi Veloso, Robert Meves, João Paulo Bergamaschi, Maria Fernanda Silber Caffaro, Osmar Avanzi

Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo - FCMSCSP - São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

PMID: 24453611 PMCID: PMC3718399 DOI: 10.1590/S1413-78522012000400010

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate incidence of Magerl's A and B group in thoracolumbar burst fracture (Denis) according to independent examiners.

METHOD: According to the posterior spinous process split on the anterior posterior radiography, three independent examiners have analyzed the patients admitted from 2000 to 2009 with thoracolumbar burst fractures (according to Denis) to differentiate between Magerl's type A3 and B1.2. Statistical evaluation was descriptive and by using Kappa's method.

RESULTS: From the 72 patients, 11 patients compose the Magerl's type B group according to examiner 1; 10 according to examiner 2; and 17 according to examiner 3. Posterior lesion concordance was satisfactory (good, κ=0.7) between the examiners.

CONCLUSION: 14 to 24% patients with thoracolumbar fractures show posterior lesion (B1.2) by using radiographic criteria. Level of evidence III, Diagnostic Studies Investigating a Diagnostic Test.

Keywords: Lumbar vertebrae; Spinal fractures/classification; Thoracic vertebrae

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