Display options
Share it on

Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2014 Jan 21;5(1):e0007. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10141. eCollection 2014 Jan.

Laugh Away the Fat? Therapeutic Humor in the Control of Stress-induced Emotional Eating.

Rambam Maimonides medical journal

Elizabeth S Bast, Elliot M Berry

Affiliations

  1. University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States and.
  2. Department of Human Nutrition & Metabolism, Braun School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

PMID: 24498514 PMCID: PMC3904482 DOI: 10.5041/RMMJ.10141

Abstract

This review explores the potential overlap between the fields of nutrition and therapeutic humor, together with the role of humor as a possible tool for aiding those in whom emotions, particularly negative ones, trigger eating as a means to improve mood. We review emotional eating, obesity, and the hypothesized mechanisms of emotional eating. We then review the field of therapeutic humor and its ability to de-stress individuals, possibly through endorphin and opioid systems, both of which are also involved in eating behavior. Finally, we present a novel hypothesis that people may be trained to use humor as a "food substitute" at best, or to blunt hunger stimuli, to achieve similar advantages, without the side effect of weight gain.

Keywords: Emotional eating; humor; obesity; sociotype; stress

References

  1. Behav Processes. 2002 Nov;60(2):157-164 - PubMed
  2. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 Jun;300(6):R1266-77 - PubMed
  3. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Mar;68(3):498-504 - PubMed
  4. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2012 Apr 30;3(2):e0010 - PubMed
  5. Obes Surg. 2007 Jun;17(6):778-84 - PubMed
  6. Psychol Bull. 2001 Jul;127(4):504-19 - PubMed
  7. Appetite. 2004 Aug;43(1):11-3 - PubMed
  8. Appetite. 2007 Nov;49(3):667-74 - PubMed
  9. Eat Behav. 2008 Apr;9(2):238-46 - PubMed
  10. Am J Med Sci. 1989 Dec;298(6):390-6 - PubMed
  11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 30;100(20):11696-701 - PubMed
  12. Psychiatry Res. 2011 Apr 30;186(2-3):454-7 - PubMed
  13. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Apr;30 Suppl 1:S24-8 - PubMed
  14. Br J Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;142:598-604 - PubMed
  15. Obes Rev. 2012 Jan;13(1):43-56 - PubMed
  16. Behav Med. 1999 Spring;25(1):36-42 - PubMed
  17. Behav Med. 1996 Spring;22(1):32-8 - PubMed
  18. J Abnorm Psychol. 1994 Aug;103(3):505-10 - PubMed
  19. Int J Eat Disord. 2009 Apr;42(3):210-21 - PubMed
  20. Appetite. 2000 Aug;35(1):65-71 - PubMed
  21. Appetite. 2009 Apr;52(2):355-62 - PubMed
  22. Appetite. 2004 Aug;43(1):39-46 - PubMed
  23. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008 Nov;32(11):1611-7 - PubMed
  24. Int J Eat Disord. 1999 Sep;26(2):153-64 - PubMed
  25. Appetite. 2002 Oct;39(2):147-58 - PubMed
  26. Obes Surg. 2007 Aug;17(8):1091-6 - PubMed
  27. Proc Nutr Soc. 2012 Nov;71(4):478-87 - PubMed
  28. J Clin Psychol. 1993 Jan;49(1):13-23 - PubMed
  29. Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Oct;86(4 Pt 1):520-8 - PubMed
  30. Health Psychol. 1993 Sep;12(5):342-5 - PubMed
  31. J Neuroendocrinol. 2006 Dec;18(12):883-94 - PubMed
  32. Biol Psychol. 1982 Feb-Mar;14(1-2):129-35 - PubMed
  33. Ann Behav Med. 1996 Jun;18(2):101-9 - PubMed
  34. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Mar;54(3):520-5 - PubMed
  35. Public Health Nutr. 1999 Sep;2(3A):403-9 - PubMed
  36. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;28(8):850-7 - PubMed
  37. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;97(3):745-55 - PubMed
  38. Appetite. 1999 Aug;33(1):129-39 - PubMed
  39. Appetite. 1993 Dec;21(3):233-46 - PubMed
  40. Psychol Rep. 1990 Feb;66(1):51-8 - PubMed
  41. Am J Physiol. 1986 Jul;251(1 Pt 2):R91-6 - PubMed
  42. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002 May;26(3):293-308 - PubMed
  43. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Nov;73(5):636-9 - PubMed
  44. Obes Surg. 2002 Feb;12(1):108-12 - PubMed
  45. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Jan;60(1):138-43 - PubMed
  46. Obes Res. 1995 Nov;3 Suppl 4:477S-480S - PubMed
  47. Int J Eat Disord. 2003 Mar;33(2):136-42 - PubMed
  48. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1957 Apr-Jun;125(2):181-201 - PubMed
  49. Psychosom Med. 2000 Nov-Dec;62(6):853-65 - PubMed
  50. Biol Psychol. 1987 Apr;24(2):95-100 - PubMed
  51. J Psychol. 1982 Sep;112(1st Half):121-7 - PubMed
  52. Peptides. 1983 Jan-Feb;4(1):79-83 - PubMed
  53. Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Jul;18(1):79-90 - PubMed
  54. Eat Behav. 2003 Jan;3(4):341-7 - PubMed
  55. Endocr Rev. 2006 Dec;27(7):710-18 - PubMed
  56. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 2002 Dec;1(4):281-96 - PubMed
  57. Obes Surg. 2004 Nov-Dec;14(10):1402-5 - PubMed
  58. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1992 May;62(5):801-3 - PubMed
  59. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Apr;95(4):989-94 - PubMed
  60. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004 Jan;286(1):R31-7 - PubMed
  61. Eat Behav. 2005 Feb;6(2):109-12 - PubMed
  62. FASEB J. 1990 Dec;4(15):3310-8 - PubMed
  63. Eat Behav. 2004 Nov;5(4):315-24 - PubMed
  64. Physiol Behav. 1988;44(4-5):599-606 - PubMed
  65. Science. 1997 Mar 14;275(5306):1593-9 - PubMed
  66. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985 Jan;48(1):150-70 - PubMed
  67. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012 Jun 20;13(7):514; author reply 514 - PubMed
  68. J Psychosom Res. 1993 Oct;37(7):723-35 - PubMed
  69. Dis Model Mech. 2011 Nov;4(6):733-45 - PubMed
  70. Physiol Behav. 2003 Sep;79(4-5):739-47 - PubMed

Publication Types