Display options
Share it on

Curr Oncol. 2014 Feb;21(1):e105-15. doi: 10.3747/co.21.1605.

Use of hormonal therapy in senior breast cancer patients treated with or without radiotherapy.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)

S P Krotneva, A Ramjaun, K E Reidel, T Eguale, N Trabulsi, N Mayo, R Tamblyn, A N Meguerditchian

Affiliations

  1. Clinical and Health Informatics Research Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC.
  2. Clinical and Health Informatics Research Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC.
  3. Clinical and Health Informatics Research Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC.
  4. Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Surgery, King Abdul-Aziz University, Saudi Arabia.
  5. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC.
  6. Clinical and Health Informatics Research Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC.
  7. Clinical and Health Informatics Research Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC. ; Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, QC.

PMID: 24523607 PMCID: PMC3921034 DOI: 10.3747/co.21.1605

Abstract

PURPOSE: Breast cancer treatment guidelines state that radiotherapy (rt) can reasonably be omitted in selected women 70 years of age and older if they take adjuvant endocrine therapy (aet) for 5 years. We aimed to assess persistence and adherence to aet in women 70 years of age and older, and to examine differences between rt receivers and non-receivers.

METHODS: Quebec's medical service and pharmacy claims databases were used to identify seniors undergoing breast-conserving surgery (1998-2005) and initiating aet. Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify predictors of aet non-persistence.

RESULTS: Of 3180 women who initiated aet (mean age: 77.5 years), 28% did not receive rt. During the subsequent 5 years, 32% of patients who initiated aet did not persist, 2% filled only a single prescription, and 22% switched medications. Compared with rt receivers, non-receivers discontinued more often (35.5% vs. 30.1%) and earlier (1.4 years vs. 1.6 years). They also became nonadherent earlier (medication possession ratio < 80% at year 3 vs. at year 5). Predictors of nonpersistence included rt omission [hazard ratio (hr): 1.26; 95% confidence interval (ci): 1.09 to 1.46]; age (hr per decade increase: 1.15; 95% ci: 1.01 to 1.31); new medications (hr per medication: 1.01; 95% ci: 1.00 to 1.02); and hospitalizations during aet, (hr per hospitalization: 1.08; 95% ci: 1.05 to 1.11). In a subanalysis of rt non-receivers, significant predictors included hospitalizations (hr: 1.07; 95% ci: 1.02 to 1.12) and medications at aet start (hr: 0.94; 95% ci: 0.91 to 0.97).

CONCLUSIONS: Suboptimal use of aet was observed in at least one third of women. In rt non-receivers, aet use was worse than it was in rt receivers. Initiation of new medications and hospitalizations increased the risk of non-persistence.

Keywords: Adjuvant endocrine therapy; adherence; breast cancer; persistence; radiotherapy; seniors

References

  1. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Feb 15;21(4):602-6 - PubMed
  2. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jan;125(1):191-200 - PubMed
  3. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2012 Oct;22(4):295-303 - PubMed
  4. Med Care. 1993 Jun;31(6):498-507 - PubMed
  5. Cancer Med. 2012 Dec;1(3):318-27 - PubMed
  6. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 10;25(14):1824-31 - PubMed
  7. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995 Aug;48(8):999-1009 - PubMed
  8. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Apr 1;21(7):1383-9 - PubMed
  9. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jul 1;31(19):2382-7 - PubMed
  10. Lancet. 2013 Mar 9;381(9869):805-16 - PubMed
  11. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008 Jul;110(2):199-209 - PubMed
  12. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007 Apr;61(4):287-96 - PubMed
  13. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):322-8 - PubMed
  14. Cancer. 2002 Dec 15;95(12):2465-72 - PubMed
  15. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jul 20;27(21):3445-51 - PubMed
  16. Patient Educ Couns. 2005 Oct;59(1):97-102 - PubMed
  17. Br J Cancer. 2008 Dec 2;99(11):1763-8 - PubMed
  18. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997 Jan;50(1):105-16 - PubMed
  19. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Aug;21(8):852-6 - PubMed
  20. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Sep 20;28(27):4120-8 - PubMed
  21. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Jul 4;93(13):979-89 - PubMed
  22. N Engl J Med. 1973 Nov 29;289(22):1174-8 - PubMed
  23. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Feb 1;26(4):549-55 - PubMed
  24. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Aug 15;22(16):3309-15 - PubMed
  25. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Sep;99(2):215-20 - PubMed
  26. CMAJ. 2001 Apr 17;164(8):1133-8 - PubMed
  27. Med Care. 2005 Nov;43(11):1130-9 - PubMed
  28. Chronic Dis Can. 2009;29(4):178-91 - PubMed
  29. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jun 1;20(11):2680-8 - PubMed
  30. Value Health. 2008 Jan-Feb;11(1):44-7 - PubMed
  31. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Feb;138(1):325-8 - PubMed
  32. Am J Public Health. 1996 Dec;86(12):1805-8 - PubMed
  33. Breast. 2008 Aug;17(4):376-81 - PubMed
  34. Arch Intern Med. 1994 Feb 28;154(4):433-7 - PubMed
  35. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 2;351(10):971-7 - PubMed
  36. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007 Nov;6(6):695-704 - PubMed
  37. Ann Oncol. 2009 Mar;20(3):431-6 - PubMed
  38. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Feb 1;26(4):556-62 - PubMed

Publication Types