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Small. 2014 May 14;10(9):1771-8. doi: 10.1002/smll.201303005. Epub 2014 Feb 25.

The role of cuprous oxide seeds in the one-pot and seeded syntheses of copper nanowires.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

Shengrong Ye, Aaron R Rathmell, Yoon-Cheol Ha, Adria R Wilson, Benjamin J Wiley

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Box 90354, Durham, North Carolina, 27708, United States.

PMID: 24616369 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201303005

Abstract

This paper demonstrates that Cu2O nanoparticles form in the early stages of a solution-phase synthesis of copper nanowires, and aggregate to form the seeds from which copper nanowires grow. Removal of ethylenediamine from the synthesis leads to the rapid formation of Cu2O octahedra. These octahedra are introduced as seeds in the same copper nanowire synthesis to improve the yield of copper nanowires from 12% to >55%, and to enable independent control over the length of the nanowires. Transparent conducting films are made from nanowires with different lengths to examine the effect of nanowire aspect ratio on the film performance.

© 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords: Cu2O octahedra; copper nanowires; seeded growth; solution-phase synthesis; transparent conductors

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