J Pain Res. 2014 Mar 10;7:125-32. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S57242. eCollection 2014.
Practical considerations in the pharmacological treatment of postherpetic neuralgia for the primary care provider.
Journal of pain research
Jamie S Massengill, John L Kittredge
Affiliations
Affiliations
- JSM Medical, Edmond, OK, USA.
- Michiana Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehab, PC, Mishawaka, IN, USA.
PMID: 24648752
PMCID: PMC3956687 DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S57242
Abstract
An estimated one million individuals in the US are diagnosed with herpes zoster (HZ; shingles) each year. Approximately 20% of these patients will develop postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a complex HZ complication characterized by neuropathic pain isolated to the dermatome that was affected by the HZ virus. PHN is debilitating, altering physical function and quality of life, and commonly affects vulnerable populations, including the elderly and the immunocompromised. Despite the availability of an immunization for HZ prevention and several approved HZ treatments, the incidence of PHN is increasing. Furthermore, management of the neuropathic pain associated with PHN is often suboptimal, and the use of available therapeutics may be complicated by adverse effects and complex, burdensome treatment regimens, as well as by patients' comorbidities and polypharmacy, which may lead to drug-drug interactions. Informed and comprehensive assessments of currently available pharmacological treatment options to achieve effective pain control in the primary care setting are needed. In this article, we discuss the situation in clinical practice, review currently recommended prevention and treatment options for PHN, and outline practical considerations for the management of this neuropathic pain syndrome, with a focus on optimal, individual-based treatment plans for use in the primary care setting.
Keywords: clinical practice; herpes zoster; pharmacological treatment; postherpetic neuralgia; practical guidelines; primary care
References
- Pain Pract. 2014 Jan;14(1):E1-7 - PubMed
- JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;131(3):396-8 - PubMed
- Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Apr 1;36(7):877-82 - PubMed
- Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013 Apr;14(2):77-85 - PubMed
- Vaccine. 2013 Mar 25;31(13):1680-94 - PubMed
- J Infect Dis. 1998 Nov;178 Suppl 1:S81-4 - PubMed
- J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2009 Jun;109(6 Suppl 2):S2-6 - PubMed
- Eur J Neurol. 2010 Sep;17(9):1113-e88 - PubMed
- Lancet. 2009 Oct 3;374(9696):1196-208 - PubMed
- Clin Geriatr Med. 2013 May;29(2):501-26 - PubMed
- J Fam Pract. 2012 Sep;61(9 Suppl):S9-15 - PubMed
- Arch Dermatol. 2011 Aug;147(8):901-7 - PubMed
- Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov 15;55(10):1320-8 - PubMed
- Int J Gen Med. 2012;5:861-71 - PubMed
- Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 May;9(5):1177-84 - PubMed
- Hosp Health Netw. 2013 Mar;87(3):45-52, 1 - PubMed
- Clin Ther. 1993 May-Jun;15(3):510-26 - PubMed
- Pain Pract. 2011 Jul-Aug;11(4):397-402 - PubMed
- Postgrad Med. 2013 Jul;125(4):191-202 - PubMed
- Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Mar 28;(3):CD005582 - PubMed
- Clin Drug Investig. 2012 Feb 22;32 Suppl 1:53-63 - PubMed
- Pain. 2013 Oct;154(10):2227-2233 - PubMed
- Neurology. 2004 Sep 28;63(6):959-65 - PubMed
- Dermatol Online J. 2012 Aug 15;18(8):2 - PubMed
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Apr;60(4):616-31 - PubMed
- Med Mal Infect. 2012 Feb;42(2):53-8 - PubMed
- Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Dec;86(12):1146-53 - PubMed
- Pain. 2012 Apr;153(4):869-875 - PubMed
- Pain. 2008 Dec;140(3):395-396 - PubMed
- J Pain. 2009 Feb;10(2):113-30 - PubMed
- Vaccine. 2012 Apr 5;30(17):2795-800 - PubMed
- Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Jan;33(1):35-44 - PubMed
- J Pain. 2013 Jun;14(6):590-603 - PubMed
- Popul Health Manag. 2012 Dec;15(6):385-90 - PubMed
- Neurology. 2004 May 11;62(9):1545-51 - PubMed
- N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2271-84 - PubMed
- Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:37-46 - PubMed
- Clin J Pain. 2010 Oct;26(8):656-66 - PubMed
- Clin Ther. 2003 Jan;25(1):81-104 - PubMed
- J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;81(12):1372-3 - PubMed
- Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84(6):690-2 - PubMed
- Neurology. 1998 Oct;51(4):1166-71 - PubMed
- J Pain Res. 2011;4:407-15 - PubMed
- Aging Clin Exp Res. 2009 Jun;21(3):236-43 - PubMed
- Am J Manag Care. 2013 Jan;19(1 Suppl):S207-13 - PubMed
- Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD008858 - PubMed
- J Pain Res. 2012;5:203-8 - PubMed
- Pain Res Manag. 2009 Jul-Aug;14(4):275-82 - PubMed
- Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Mar;85(3 Suppl):S3-14 - PubMed
- Pain. 2007 Nov;132 Suppl 1:S52-S59 - PubMed
- Age Ageing. 2013 Mar;42 Suppl 1:i1-57 - PubMed
- Am Fam Physician. 2011 Jun 15;83(12):1432-7 - PubMed
Publication Types