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Opt Express. 2014 May 19;22(10):12028-37. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.012028.

Role of misalignment-induced angular chirp in the electro-optic detection of THz waves.

Optics express

D A Walsh, M J Cliffe, R Pan, E W Snedden, D M Graham, W A Gillespie, S P Jamison

PMID: 24921322 DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.012028

Abstract

A general description of electro-optic detection including non-collinear phase matching and finite transverse beam profiles is presented. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that non-collinear phase matching in ZnTe (and similar materials) produces an angular chirp in the χ(2)-generated optical signal. Due to this, in non-collinear THz and probe arrangements such as single-shot THz measurements or through accidental misalignment, measurement of an undistorted THz signal is critically dependent on having sufficient angular acceptance in the optical probe path. The associated spatial walk-off can also preclude the phase retardation approximation used in THz-TDS. The rate of misalignment-induced chirping in commonly used ZnTe and GaP schemes is tabulated, allowing ready analysis of a detection system.

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