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Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Apr 18;112(15):152702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.152702. Epub 2014 Apr 17.

Measurement of the survival probabilities for hot fusion reactions.

Physical review letters

R Yanez, W Loveland, L Yao, J S Barrett, S Zhu, B B Back, T L Khoo, M Alcorta, M Albers

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
  2. Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.

PMID: 24785034 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.152702

Abstract

We have studied the fission-neutron emission competition in highly excited (274)Hs (Z=108) (where the fission barrier is due to shell effects) formed by a hot fusion reaction. Matching cross bombardments ((26)Mg+(248)Cm and (25)Mg+(248)Cm) were used to identify the properties of first chance fission of (274)Hs. A Harding-Farley analysis of the fission neutrons emitted in the (25)Mg,26+(248)Cm was performed to identify the prescission and postscission components of the neutron multiplicities in each system. (Γn/Γt) for the first chance fission of (274)Hs (E*=63  MeV) is 0.89±0.13; i.e., ∼90% of the highly excited nuclei survive. The high value of that survival probability is due to dissipative effects during deexcitation. A proper description of the survival probabilities of excited superheavy nuclei formed in hot fusion reactions requires consideration of both dynamic and static (shell-related) effects.

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