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Int J Hepatol. 2014;2014:584650. doi: 10.1155/2014/584650. Epub 2014 Apr 27.

Targeting interleukin-4 receptor alpha by hybrid Peptide for novel biliary tract cancer therapy.

International journal of hepatology

Kahori Seto, Junichi Shoda, Tomohisa Horibe, Eiji Warabi, Masayuki Kohno, Toru Yanagawa, Hiroki Bukawa, Yasuni Nakanuma, Koji Kawakami

Affiliations

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan ; Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
  2. Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
  3. Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
  4. Division of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
  5. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
  6. Department of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.

PMID: 24868471 PMCID: PMC4020457 DOI: 10.1155/2014/584650

Abstract

It is known that the interleukin-4 receptor α (IL-4R α ) is highly expressed on the surface of various human solid tumors. We previously designed novel IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide composed of binding peptide to IL-4R α and cell-lytic peptide and reported that the designed IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide exhibited cytotoxic and antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo against the human pancreatic cancer cells expressing IL-4R α . Here, we evaluated the antitumor activity of the IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide as a novel molecular targeted therapy for human biliary tract cancer (BTC). The IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide showed cytotoxic activity in six BTC cell lines with a concentration that killed 50% of all cells (IC50) as low as 5  μ M. We also showed that IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide in combination with gemcitabine exhibited synergistic cytotoxic activity in vitro. In addition, intravenous administration of IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide significantly inhibited tumor growth in a xenograft model of human BTC in vivo. Taken together, these results indicated that the IL-4R α -lytic hybrid peptide is a potent agent that might provide a novel therapy for patients with BTC.

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