Display options
Share it on

J Health Soc Behav. 2014 Jun;55(2):161-180. doi: 10.1177/0022146514533348. Epub 2014 May 27.

Family Influences on the Use of Mental Health Services among African Americans.

Journal of health and social behavior

Alice P Villatoro, Carol S Aneshensel

Affiliations

  1. University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA [email protected].
  2. University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

PMID: 24872466 PMCID: PMC4395552 DOI: 10.1177/0022146514533348

Abstract

We examine how families influence mental health service (MHS) utilization among African Americans by drawing on the concept of family ambivalence, which encompasses both family support and stress, and by placing utilization within the context of family histories of psychiatric disorder and treatment. Data are from the 2001-2003 National Survey of American Life, a nationally representative sample of African American adults (n = 3,149), including a clinical need subsample (n = 605) of respondents with a disorder. Negative family interactions have indirect positive effects on use of any MHS through need for care, whereas family social support lacks any effect. Although poor self-rated mental health (SRMH) is associated with greater utilization of any and specialty MHS given family histories of no disorder or treated disorder, utilization is low given a family history of untreated disorder, irrespective of SRMH. Screening for family histories of psychiatric disorder in primary care is recommended.

© American Sociological Association 2014.

Keywords: African Americans; disparities; family; mental health need; mental health services

References

  1. J Health Soc Behav. 2011 Jun;52(2):145-61 - PubMed
  2. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;16(12):948-56 - PubMed
  3. Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Dec;53(12):1547-55 - PubMed
  4. J Gerontol. 1991 Jul;46(4):S210-7 - PubMed
  5. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002 Oct;70(5):1186-90 - PubMed
  6. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 16;352(24):2515-23 - PubMed
  7. Psychol Med. 2005 Mar;35(3):317-27 - PubMed
  8. Psychol Med. 2006 Jan;36(1):57-68 - PubMed
  9. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2000 Oct;70(4):455-64 - PubMed
  10. Soc Sci Med. 1988;27(12):1393-400 - PubMed
  11. Med Care. 2005 Aug;43(8):775-84 - PubMed
  12. Psychol Med. 1995 Jul;25(4):807-14 - PubMed
  13. Psychiatr Serv. 2008 Nov;59(11):1292-8 - PubMed
  14. Ment Health Serv Res. 2002 Sep;4(3):123-30 - PubMed
  15. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1983 Jan;171(1):15-23 - PubMed
  16. Soc Sci Med. 2001 Oct;53(7):865-78 - PubMed
  17. Ment Health Serv Res. 2001 Dec;3(4):181-7 - PubMed
  18. J Affect Disord. 2013 Nov;151(2):461-466 - PubMed
  19. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2004;13(4):221-40 - PubMed
  20. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;64(4):485-94 - PubMed
  21. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2007 Sep;62(5):S304-14 - PubMed
  22. J Clin Psychol. 2007 Mar;63(3):233-45 - PubMed
  23. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2003 Oct;17(5):197-204 - PubMed
  24. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;64(3):305-15 - PubMed
  25. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):629-40 - PubMed
  26. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2003 Apr-May;24(3):237-56 - PubMed
  27. Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(3):187-96 - PubMed
  28. J Fam Issues. 2013 Sep;34(9):1262-1290 - PubMed
  29. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2003 Jul;58(4):S225-33 - PubMed
  30. Psychol Med. 2000 May;30(3):645-56 - PubMed
  31. Med Care. 1987 Jul;25(7):616-26 - PubMed
  32. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jan;46(2):275-86 - PubMed
  33. J Black Psychol. 2010 Nov 1;36(4):458-482 - PubMed
  34. Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 Sep-Oct;22(5):8-20 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support