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Nat Commun. 2014 May 29;5:4019. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5019.

Beryllium-free Li4Sr(BO3)2 for deep-ultraviolet nonlinear optical applications.

Nature communications

Sangen Zhao, Pifu Gong, Lei Bai, Xiang Xu, Shuquan Zhang, Zhihua Sun, Zheshuai Lin, Maochun Hong, Chuangtian Chen, Junhua Luo

Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
  2. 1] Beijing Center for Crystal R&D, Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China [2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  3. Beijing Center for Crystal R&D, Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
  4. State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian 350002, China.
  5. 1] Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China [2] State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian 350002, China.

PMID: 24874872 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5019

Abstract

Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials are of great importance in laser science and technology, as they can expand the wavelength range provided by common laser sources. Few NLO materials, except KBe2BO3F2 (KBBF), can practically generate deep-ultraviolet coherent light by direct second-harmonic generation process, limited by the fundamental requirements on the structure-directing optical properties. However, KBBF suffers a strong layering tendency and high toxicity of the containing beryllium, which hinder the commercial availability of KBBF. Here we report a new beryllium-free borate, Li4Sr(BO3)2, which preserves the structural merits of KBBF, resulting in the desirable optical properties. Furthermore, Li4Sr(BO3)2 mitigates the layering tendency greatly and enhances the efficiency of second-harmonic generation by more than half that of KBBF. These results suggest that Li4Sr(BO3)2 is an attractive candidate for the next generation of deep-ultraviolet NLO materials. This beryllium-free borate represents a new research direction in the development of deep-ultraviolet NLO materials.

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