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ISRN Prev Med. 2013 Dec 18;2013:921860. doi: 10.5402/2013/921860. eCollection 2013.

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Tile and Ceramic Workers in Yazd, Iran.

ISRN preventive medicine

Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Seyyed Jalil Mirmohammadi, Mehrdad Mostaghaci, Maryam Bahaloo, Mohammad Heydari, Ehsan Samimi, Mahnaz Zohal, Mohammad Hossein Davari

Affiliations

  1. Department of Occupational Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital, Farrokhi Avenue, Yazd 89138-14389, Iran.
  2. Industrial Disease Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital, Farrokhi Avenue, Yazd 89138-14389, Iran.
  3. School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital, Farrokhi Avenue, Yazd 89138-14389, Iran.

PMID: 24967143 PMCID: PMC4045460 DOI: 10.5402/2013/921860

Abstract

Introduction. Cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are among the most important diseases in the world and determination of their risk factors is essential for primary and secondary prevention. This study aimed to evaluate these risk factors in workers of tile and ceramic industry, a main industry in Yazd. Materials and Methods. In a cross-sectional study, 1075 tile and ceramic workers were selected by simple sampling method. BMI, blood pressure, FBS, and lipid profile were measured and compared to international standards. Results. 731 individuals (68%) had at least one risk factor, and 52%, 12%, 3%, and 0.7% had one, two, three, and four risk factors, respectively. The most common risk factor was abnormal BMI (49.6%); low HDL (48.4%) and high TG (14.1%) were in the second and third orders. Conclusion. This study showed a relatively high prevalence for CVD risk factors among tile and ceramic workers. Low HDL, high TG, and overweight were the most frequent risk factors in this population.

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