Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2014;8(1):19-25.
Parental self-efficacy as a determining factor in healthy mother-child interaction: a pilot study in iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences
Zohreh Abarashi, Karineh Tahmassian, Mohammad Ali Mazaheri, Leili Panaghi, Nader Mansoori
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Center of Psychological Counseling Services, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
- Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
PMID: 24995026
PMCID: PMC4078689
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Parental self-efficacy is associated with increasing mental health in children. There is a paucity of research in Iran on the role of parental self-efficacy in increasing mental health status of children. In this preliminary study, we studied the effectiveness of the World Health Organization international child development program (2002) for children aged 3 years and younger in increasing positive interaction between child and mother as an important component of mental health.
METHODS: Forty mothers from a central hospital child-caring center in Mashhad participated in the study and were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20). The experimental group received the World Health Organization international child development program for 6 consecutive weeks while the control group remained without manipulation. The Parenting Self-Agency Measure (PSAM) was administered at pre-test, post-test and at 1-month follow-up.
RESULTS: The study findings indicated that parental efficacy in the experimental group increased after 6 consecutive weeks of training and remained unchanged after 1 month of follow-up while the control group showed no difference regarding scores obtained at three stages of the study.
CONCLUSION: International programs such as the World Health Organization international child development program can increase positive child-mother interaction as an important factor which contributes to mental health in early years of life but further studies with larger samples in longer terms and with more follow-up periods in Iran are suggested.
DECLARATION OF INTEREST: None. Clinical Trial Registration-URL: http://www.irct.ir. Unique identifier: IRCT2012073010445N1.
Keywords: Child; Interaction; Mental Health; Parental Self-Efficacy
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