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Ellis M, Wright R, Townley M, et al. The migration response to the Legal Arizona Workers Act. Polit Geogr. 2014;42:46-56doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.06.001.
Ellis, M., Wright, R., Townley, M., & Copeland, K. (2014). The migration response to the Legal Arizona Workers Act. Political geography, 4246-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.06.001
Ellis, Mark, et al. "The migration response to the Legal Arizona Workers Act." Political geography vol. 42 (2014): 46-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.06.001
Ellis M, Wright R, Townley M, Copeland K. The migration response to the Legal Arizona Workers Act. Polit Geogr. 2014 Aug 01;42:46-56. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.06.001. PMID: 25018590; PMCID: PMC4088270.
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Polit Geogr. 2014 Aug 01;42:46-56. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.06.001.

The migration response to the Legal Arizona Workers Act.

Political geography

Mark Ellis, Richard Wright, Matthew Townley, Kristy Copeland

Affiliations

  1. University of Washington.
  2. Dartmouth College.

PMID: 25018590 PMCID: PMC4088270 DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.06.001

Abstract

The 2008 Legal Arizona Workers Act (LAWA) requires all public and private employers to authenticate the legal status of their workers using the federal employment verification system known as E-Verify. With LAWA, Arizona became the first state to have a universal mandate for employment verification. While LAWA targets unauthorized workers, most of whom are Latino immigrants, other groups could experience LAWA's effects, such as those who share households with undocumented workers. In addition, employers may seek to minimize their risk of LAWA penalties by not hiring those who appear to them as more likely to be unauthorized, such as naturalized Latino immigrants and US-born Latinos. Existing research has found a reduction in foreign-born Latino employment and population in response to LAWA. This paper asks a different question: have groups that are most likely to be affected by the law migrated to other states? We find a significant and sustained increase in the internal outmigration rate from Arizona of foreign-born, noncitizen Latinos - the group most likely to include the unauthorized - after the passage of LAWA. There was no significant LAWA internal migration response by foreign-born Latino citizens. US-born Latinos showed some signs of a LAWA-induced internal migration response after the law went into effect, but it is not sustained. The results indicate that local and state immigration policy can alter the settlement geography of the foreign born. This leads us to speculate about how immigrant settlement may adjust in the coming years to the intersecting geographies of post-recession economic opportunity and tiered immigration policies.

Keywords: Arizona; E-Verify; Latinos; Migration; Undocumented Immigrants

References

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