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Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jul 11;113(2):026401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.026401. Epub 2014 Jul 11.

Coherent structural dynamics of a prototypical charge-density-wave-to-metal transition.

Physical review letters

T Huber, S O Mariager, A Ferrer, H Schäfer, J A Johnson, S Grübel, A Lübcke, L Huber, T Kubacka, C Dornes, C Laulhe, S Ravy, G Ingold, P Beaud, J Demsar, S L Johnson

Affiliations

  1. Institute for Quantum Electronics, Physics Department, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
  2. Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
  3. Institute for Quantum Electronics, Physics Department, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland and Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
  4. Physics Department, Universität Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
  5. Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland and Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Ultrarapide, EPF Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
  6. Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, FR-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
  7. Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, FR-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
  8. Physics Department, Universität Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany and Institute of Physics, Ilmenau University of Technology, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.

PMID: 25062214 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.026401

Abstract

Using femtosecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction, we directly monitor the coherent lattice dynamics through an ultrafast charge-density-wave-to-metal transition in the prototypical Peierls system K(0.3)MoO(3) over a wide range of relevant excitation fluences. While in the low fluence regime we directly follow the structural dynamics associated with the collective amplitude mode; for fluences above the melting threshold of the electronic density modulation we observe a transient recovery of the periodic lattice distortion. We can describe these structural dynamics as a motion along the coordinate of the Peierls distortion triggered by the prompt collapse of electronic order after photoexcitation. The results indicate that the dynamics of a structural symmetry-breaking transition are determined by a high-symmetry excited state potential energy surface distinct from that of the initial low-temperature state.

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