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ACS Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jun 20;5(8):937-41. doi: 10.1021/ml500224t. eCollection 2014 Aug 14.

Discovery and structure-based optimization of adenain inhibitors.

ACS medicinal chemistry letters

Aengus Mac Sweeney, Philipp Grosche, David Ellis, Keith Combrink, Paul Erbel, Nicola Hughes, Finton Sirockin, Samu Melkko, Anna Bernardi, Paul Ramage, Nadine Jarousse, Eva Altmann

Affiliations

  1. Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research , Novartis Campus, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
  2. Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research , 6201 South Freeway, Fort Worth, Texas 76134-2099, United States.
  3. Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research , 4560 Horton Street, Emeryville, California 94608-2916, United States.

PMID: 25147618 PMCID: PMC4137446 DOI: 10.1021/ml500224t

Abstract

The cysteine protease adenain is the essential protease of adenovirus and, as such, represents a promising target for the treatment of ocular and other adenoviral infections. Through a concise two-pronged hit discovery approach we identified tetrapeptide nitrile 1 and pyrimidine nitrile 2 as complementary starting points for adenain inhibition. These hits enabled the first high-resolution X-ray cocrystal structures of adenain with inhibitors bound and revealed the binding mode of 1 and 2. The screening hits were optimized by a structure-guided medicinal chemistry strategy into low nanomolar drug-like inhibitors of adenain.

Keywords: Adenoviral protease; adenoviral infection; inhibitor X-ray cocrystal structure; structure-based design

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