Front Immunol. 2014 Jul 21;5:325. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00325. eCollection 2014.
Molecular recognition of gangliosides and their potential for cancer immunotherapies.
Frontiers in immunology
Ute Krengel, Paula A Bousquet
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
PMID: 25101077
PMCID: PMC4104838 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00325
Abstract
Gangliosides are sialic-acid-containing glycosphingolipids expressed on all vertebrate cells. They are primarily positioned in the plasma membrane with the ceramide part anchored in the membrane and the glycan part exposed on the surface of the cell. These lipids have highly diverse structures, not the least with respect to their carbohydrate chains, with N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc) and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (NeuGc) being the two most common sialic-acid residues in mammalian cells. Generally, human healthy tissue is deficient in NeuGc, but this molecule is expressed in tumors and in human fetal tissues, and was hence classified as an onco-fetal antigen. Gangliosides perform important functions through carbohydrate-specific interactions with proteins, for example, as receptors in cell-cell recognition, which can be exploited by viruses and other pathogens, and also by regulating signaling proteins, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), through lateral interaction in the membrane. Through both mechanisms, tumor-associated gangliosides may affect malignant progression, which makes them attractive targets for cancer immunotherapies. In this review, we describe how proteins recognize gangliosides, focusing on the molecular recognition of gangliosides associated with cancer immunotherapy, and discuss the importance of these molecules in cancer research.
Keywords: biological membranes; cancer immunotherapy; cell signaling; gangliosides; glycosphingolipids; protein–carbohydrate interactions; sialic acid; tumor-associated antigens
References
- Cancer Res. 1985 Jun;45(6):2642-9 - PubMed
- Cancer Invest. 2007 Feb;25(1):67-77 - PubMed
- Hum Pathol. 2009 Nov;40(11):1517-27 - PubMed
- EMBO Rep. 2004 Aug;5(8):777-82 - PubMed
- Nature. 1984 Oct 4-10;311(5985):483-5 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar 18;100(6):3445-9 - PubMed
- Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003 Feb;12(2):136-43 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 2006 Nov 1;66(21):10408-14 - PubMed
- Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2010 Jan-Feb;13(1):18-23 - PubMed
- Nat Chem Biol. 2011 May;7(5):260-2 - PubMed
- Cell Immunol. 1992 Jan;139(1):18-29 - PubMed
- Glycobiology. 2009 Apr;19(4):344-55 - PubMed
- Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Feb;10(2):313-27 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 1991 Mar 5;266(7):4531-7 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 27;279(35):36481-9 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Dec 12;103(50):18987-91 - PubMed
- Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Feb 15;398(2):153-9 - PubMed
- Jpn J Cancer Res. 1987 Jun;78(6):614-20 - PubMed
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Jun;100(4):1578-86 - PubMed
- J Lipid Res. 2004 Jan;45(1):1-8 - PubMed
- Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011 Nov 01;3(11):a004747 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 31;108(22):9044-8 - PubMed
- BMC Cancer. 2009 Jun 11;9:180 - PubMed
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Jul;25(1):122-32 - PubMed
- Biotechnol J. 2006 Feb;1(2):138-47 - PubMed
- J Neurochem. 2007 Nov;103 Suppl 1:81-90 - PubMed
- Prog Lipid Res. 2014 Apr;54:1-13 - PubMed
- PLoS Pathog. 2008 Aug 15;4(8):e1000129 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 1996 Jun 15;56(12):2844-8 - PubMed
- J Am Chem Soc. 2005 May 25;127(20):7379-86 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Aug 21;104(34):13678-83 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5219-24 - PubMed
- Adv Exp Med Biol. 2011;705:525-48 - PubMed
- Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jun;271(12):2428-37 - PubMed
- Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2009 Oct;19(5):549-57 - PubMed
- Glycoconj J. 2006 Dec;23(9):639-49 - PubMed
- Drugs Today (Barc). 2014 Apr;50(4):301-7 - PubMed
- Chem Phys Lipids. 1990 Jan;52(1):1-10 - PubMed
- Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Aug;6(8):1215-23 - PubMed
- J Immunol. 1987 Nov 1;139(9):3171-6 - PubMed
- Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2014 Jul;63(7):737-47 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 5;278(49):48770-8 - PubMed
- Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 12;41(6):1742-51 - PubMed
- Mol Cell. 1998 Apr;1(5):719-28 - PubMed
- J Neurochem. 1963 Sep;10:613-23 - PubMed
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Aug;1841(8):1049-59 - PubMed
- Curr Drug Targets. 2008 Apr;9(4):317-24 - PubMed
- Commun Integr Biol. 2009 May;2(3):213-4 - PubMed
- Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Aug;11(8):593-8 - PubMed
- FEBS Lett. 2010 May 3;584(9):1872-8 - PubMed
- PLoS One. 2013 Apr 23;8(4):e62559 - PubMed
- Structure. 1997 Apr 15;5(4):465-8 - PubMed
- Exp Cell Res. 1997 Aug 1;234(2):341-6 - PubMed
- Cancer Manag Res. 2012;4:341-5 - PubMed
- PLoS One. 2010 Feb 05;5(2):e9079 - PubMed
- Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011 Apr 01;3(4): - PubMed
- Endocr Relat Cancer. 2001 Jun;8(2):83-96 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 25;260(24):13328-33 - PubMed
- J Biochem. 1995 Dec;118(6):1091-103 - PubMed
- J Lipid Res. 2008 May;49(5):929-38 - PubMed
- Cancer Lett. 2005 Jul 8;225(1):141-9 - PubMed
- Glycobiology. 2007 Jan;17(1):1R-13R - PubMed
- Biochemistry. 2003 Dec 23;42(50):14762-73 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 14;100(21):12045-50 - PubMed
- Gan. 1984 May;75(5):418-26 - PubMed
- Infect Immun. 2004 Mar;72(3):1519-29 - PubMed
- CA Cancer J Clin. 1996 Jul-Aug;46(4):225-44 - PubMed
- J Mol Biol. 1990 Oct 20;215(4):635-51 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 1;93(20):10662-7 - PubMed
- Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Sep 1;15(17):5323-37 - PubMed
- Trends Biochem Sci. 2011 Jun;36(6):298-313 - PubMed
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Dec 2;455(2):433-51 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 19;277(29):25859-62 - PubMed
- J Oleo Sci. 2011;60(10):537-44 - PubMed
- Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011 Oct 01;3(10):a004697 - PubMed
- Protein Sci. 1994 Feb;3(2):166-75 - PubMed
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Nov 21;79(2):388-95 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 15;261(5):2434-40 - PubMed
- J Mol Biol. 2007 Dec 14;374(5):1298-308 - PubMed
- PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35457 - PubMed
- Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2008 Oct;18(5):567-76 - PubMed
- J Dermatol. 1992 Nov;19(11):827-30 - PubMed
- Science. 2013 Dec 20;342(6165):1432-3 - PubMed
- Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jul 15;20(14):3660-71 - PubMed
- Clin Dev Immunol. 2011;2011:245181 - PubMed
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Apr 24;1083(1):57-64 - PubMed
- Xenotransplantation. 2002 Nov;9(6):376-81 - PubMed
- Chang Gung Med J. 2006 Jan-Feb;29(1):37-62 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 1985 Aug;45(8):3796-802 - PubMed
- Cell Host Microbe. 2010 Oct 21;8(4):309-19 - PubMed
- Molecules. 2012 Aug 10;17(8):9559-72 - PubMed
- Future Oncol. 2007 Apr;3(2):201-14 - PubMed
- J Clin Oncol. 2013 Oct 20;31(30):3831-7 - PubMed
- Biochimie. 2001 Jul;83(7):623-34 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 2006 Jul 1;66(13):6816-25 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 2003 Apr 1;63(7):1676-83 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 11;280(6):4228-37 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 1996 Nov 15;56(22):5165-71 - PubMed
- Neurosci Lett. 1994 Aug 15;177(1-2):44-6 - PubMed
- Chem Rev. 1998 Apr 2;98(2):637-674 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 1996 Dec 1;56(23):5309-18 - PubMed
- Glycoconj J. 2013 Oct;30(7):687-99 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2009 Mar 6;284(10):6147-55 - PubMed
- Int J Cancer. 1987 Jul 15;40(1):12-7 - PubMed
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Apr 30;120(2):500-4 - PubMed
- Cell Prolif. 2002 Apr;35(2):105-15 - PubMed
- Nature. 2003 Dec 18;426(6968):803-9 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 13;279(7):5597-603 - PubMed
- J Exp Med. 1982 Apr 1;155(4):1133-47 - PubMed
- Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 25;261(36):17057-61 - PubMed
- Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2011 Dec;21(6):777-84 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 19;277(29):25843-6 - PubMed
- Cancer Lett. 1996 Apr 19;102(1-2):209-15 - PubMed
- Eur J Immunol. 2003 Jun;33(6):1642-8 - PubMed
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Oct 29;1286(3):247-67 - PubMed
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Jul;1818(7):1777-84 - PubMed
- Thorax. 2008 Mar;63(3):228-33 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 1987 Feb 15;47(4):1098-104 - PubMed
- Jpn J Cancer Res. 1987 Mar;78(3):251-60 - PubMed
- Mol Immunol. 2009 Oct;46(16):3466-75 - PubMed
- Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006 Jun;63(12):1331-54 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 15;66(6):2937-45 - PubMed
- FEBS Lett. 2010 May 3;584(9):1685-93 - PubMed
- Glycoconj J. 2012 Dec;29(8-9):627-37 - PubMed
- N Engl J Med. 2004 May 20;350(21):2129-39 - PubMed
- Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003 May 29;358(1433):847-61 - PubMed
- Glycobiology. 2009 Mar;19(3):229-39 - PubMed
- Glycoconj J. 2004;20(5):301-17 - PubMed
- Cell. 2013 Jan 31;152(3):557-69 - PubMed
- Mol Syst Biol. 2005;1:2005.0010 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Sep 29;95(20):11751-6 - PubMed
- Cancer. 1991 Jun 15;67(12):3029-35 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 3;96(16):9142-7 - PubMed
- Nature. 2005 Dec 15;438(7070):967-74 - PubMed
- J Virol. 2009 Oct;83(19):10275-9 - PubMed
- Cancer Sci. 2013 Jan;104(1):43-7 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 22;277(12):10108-13 - PubMed
- Nature. 1997 Jun 5;387(6633):569-72 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 2000 Dec 1;60(23):6670-6 - PubMed
- Eur J Immunol. 2013 Mar;43(3):826-37 - PubMed
- Cancer Res. 1989 Mar 1;49(5):1300-5 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 19;110(47):19137-42 - PubMed
- Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1978;57(5):477-80 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 19;273(25):15866-71 - PubMed
- Mol Simul. 2008;34(4):349-363 - PubMed
- ACS Chem Biol. 2013 Feb 15;8(2):376-86 - PubMed
- Science. 2002 Jul 26;297(5581):573-8 - PubMed
Publication Types