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Curr Environ Health Rep. 2014 Sep 01;1(3):275-286. doi: 10.1007/s40572-014-0017-9.

Ambient Air Pollution and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Epidemiologic Research.

Current environmental health reports

Sung Kyun Park, Weiye Wang

Affiliations

  1. Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A.

PMID: 25170433 PMCID: PMC4142518 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-014-0017-9

Abstract

Recent experimental and epidemiologic studies have suggested air pollution as a new risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We conducted a systematic review of the epidemiologic studies on the association of air pollution with T2DM and related outcomes published by December 2013. We identified 22 studies: 6 prospective studies on incident T2DM; 2 prospective study on diabetes mortality; 4 cross-sectional studies on prevalent T2DM; 7 ecological studies on mortality or morbidity from diabetes; and 3 studies on glucose or insulin levels. The evidence of the association between long-term exposure to fine particles (PM

Keywords: Air pollution; meta-analysis; nitrogen dioxide; particulate matters; systematic review; type 2 diabetes

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