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Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Aug 15;113(7):077202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.077202. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

Thermal stability of an interface-stabilized skyrmion lattice.

Physical review letters

A Sonntag, J Hermenau, S Krause, R Wiesendanger

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Applied Physics and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center Hamburg, University of Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 11, 20355 Hamburg, Germany.

PMID: 25170729 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.077202

Abstract

The thermal stability of the magnetic nano-skyrmion lattice in the monolayer Fe/Ir(111) is investigated using temperature dependent spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy. Our experiments show that the skyrmion lattice disappears at a temperature of T_{c}=27.8  K, indicating a loss of long-range magnetic order. At second-layer iron islands the lattice is pinned and local order persists at temperatures above T_{c}. The findings are explained in terms of the complex magnetic interactions involved in the formation of the skyrmion lattice.

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