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J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Sep;26(9):1317-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1317. Epub 2014 Sep 17.

Comparison of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters between Children with Normal Development and Children with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy.

Journal of physical therapy science

Chang Ju Kim, Sung Min Son

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University.
  2. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Cheongju University, Republic of Korea.

PMID: 25276007 PMCID: PMC4175228 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.1317

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in spatiotemporal gait parameters between children with spastic diplegic CP and children with normal development (ND). [Subjects and Methods] Sixteen children (eight children with spastic diplegic CP and eight ND children) were recruited for participation as volunteers in this study. The children with CP had a Gross Motor Function Classification (GMFC) System level of between I and II. [Results] Walking velocity, cadence, stride length, and step width of children with CP with a GMFC of between I and II were a level of 60%, 77%, 73%, and 160%, respectively, of those of ND children. The percentages of right and left double-limb support were 188% and 179% higher, respectively, and the proportion of single limb support was shorter by 83% and 82%. [Conclusion] Our results provide objective evidence of distinct differences in spatiotemporal gait parameters between children with spastic diplegic CP with a GMFC level I or II and ND children and would be helpful to persons involved in the care of these children.

Keywords: Cerebral palsy; Gait pattern; Spatiotemporal gait parameter

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