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Cancer Manag Res. 2014 Sep 15;6:357-63. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S47238. eCollection 2014.

Dexrazoxane for the treatment of chemotherapy-related side effects.

Cancer management and research

Seppo W Langer

Affiliations

  1. Thoracic and Neuroendocrine Section, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

PMID: 25246808 PMCID: PMC4168851 DOI: 10.2147/CMAR.S47238

Abstract

For more than half a century, the different properties of dexrazoxane have captured the attention of scientists and clinicians. Presently, dexrazoxane is licensed in many parts of the world for two different indications: prevention of cardiotoxicity from anthracycline-based chemotherapy, and prevention of tissue injuries after extravasation of anthracyclines. This article reviews the historical, preclinical, and clinical background for the use of dexrazoxane for these indications.

Keywords: anthracyclines; cardiomyopathy; extravasation

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