Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2014 Dec;7(4):387-93. doi: 10.1007/s12178-014-9242-y.
Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine
Daniel C Wascher, Luke Bulthuis
PMID: 25283054 PMCID: PMC4596220 DOI: 10.1007/s12178-014-9242-y
Traumatic injuries to the extremities are common in athletic competitions. The practitioner providing coverage of sporting events must be prepared to diagnose and provide initial treatment of these injuries. A thorough history and physical examination should result in a provisional diagnosis. Many injuries will require subsequent radiographs or orthopedic consultation. Limb threatening emergencies are rare but must be promptly recognized and referred to a hospital. Early treatment can protect athletes from further injury and may hasten their return to competition. Some athletes with extremity trauma can return to the contest, but this decision must be made on an individual basis.