Display options
Share it on

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014 May;4(2):113-6. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.138305.

Effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on the removal of dental plaque in 6-8 year old children of Gulbarga.

Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry

Smita P Patil, Prashant B Patil, Meena V Kashetty

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, S. Nijalingappa College of Dental Sciences, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India.
  2. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Navodaya Dental College, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
  3. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pandit Deendayal Upadhay Dental College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India.

PMID: 25254196 PMCID: PMC4170543 DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.138305

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate the respective effectiveness of the horizontal scrub, Fones, and modified Bass methods demonstrated on the cast to individual child within the classroom setting.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 180 healthy children studying in 1(st) and 2(nd) grades in the age range of 6-8 years were randomly selected from various schools of Gulbarga district, Karnataka, India. They were equally divided into three groups. Children in each group were demonstrated only one of the three brushing techniques, viz. horizontal scrub technique to group A, Fones technique to group B, and modified Bass technique to group C, using a cast model. All the children were re-examined and reviewed after 24 h and plaque index was re-assessed to obtain the follow-up data. The results were compared with the baseline data, and statistical analysis was carried out using paired t-test and intergroup comparison was made using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test.

RESULTS: Statistically significant (P < 0.001) reduction in plaque score was seen in modified Bass technique followed by horizontal scrub technique and the least efficacy was seen in Fones technique.

CONCLUSION: This study showed that modified Bass technique was the most effective brushing technique in children.

Keywords: Children; dental plaque; tooth brushing techniques

References

  1. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1978 Jan;33(1):58-60 - PubMed
  2. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Jul;21(4):278-83 - PubMed
  3. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2009 Apr-Jun;27(2):104-7 - PubMed
  4. Pediatr Dent. 1980 Mar;2(1):31-6 - PubMed
  5. J Periodontal Res. 1978 Jul;13(4):382-9 - PubMed
  6. ASDC J Dent Child. 1975 May-Jun;42(3):186-9 - PubMed
  7. Am J Public Health. 1976 Nov;66(11):1078-81 - PubMed
  8. J Periodontol. 1967 Nov-Dec;38(6):Suppl:610-6 - PubMed
  9. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2005 Oct 18;37(5):542-4 - PubMed
  10. ASDC J Dent Child. 1972 Mar-Apr;39(2):94-7 - PubMed
  11. Int J Dent Hyg. 2011 May;9(2):143-8 - PubMed
  12. J Dent Child. 1966 May;33(3):205-10 - PubMed
  13. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2009 Jan-Mar;27(1):6-8 - PubMed
  14. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ. 1977 Jun;24(2):177-88 - PubMed
  15. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2011 Jul-Sep;29(3):216-21 - PubMed
  16. Angle Orthod. 2011 Sep;81(5):884-8 - PubMed

Publication Types