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PeerJ. 2014 Sep 30;2:e581. doi: 10.7717/peerj.581. eCollection 2014.

Fibrochondrogenic potential of synoviocytes from osteoarthritic and normal joints cultured as tensioned bioscaffolds for meniscal tissue engineering in dogs.

PeerJ

Jennifer J Warnock, Gerd Bobe, Katja F Duesterdieck-Zellmer

Affiliations

  1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , United States.
  2. Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR , United States.

PMID: 25289180 PMCID: PMC4183955 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.581

Abstract

Meniscal tears are a common cause of stifle lameness in dogs. Use of autologous synoviocytes from the affected stifle is an attractive cell source for tissue engineering replacement fibrocartilage. However, the diseased state of these cells may impede in vitro fibrocartilage formation. Synoviocytes from 12 osteoarthritic ("oaTSB") and 6 normal joints ("nTSB") were cultured as tensioned bioscaffolds and compared for their ability to synthesize fibrocartilage sheets. Gene expression of collagens type I and II were higher and expression of interleukin-6 was lower in oaTSB versus nTSB. Compared with nTSB, oaTSB had more glycosaminoglycan and alpha smooth muscle staining and less collagen I and II staining on histologic analysis, whereas collagen and glycosaminoglycan quantities were similar. In conclusion, osteoarthritic joint-origin synoviocytes can produce extracellular matrix components of meniscal fibrocartilage at similar levels to normal joint-origin synoviocytes, which makes them a potential cell source for canine meniscal tissue engineering.

Keywords: Cell culture; Meniscus; Osteoarthritis; Synovium; Tissue engineering

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