J Res Med Sci. 2014 Sep;19(9):823-6.
The association of immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies with disease activity in seronegative rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Mansoor Karimifar, Hamidreza Moussavi, Mehran Babaei, Mojtaba Akbari
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Rheumatology, Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- Department of Rheumatology, Noor and Aliasghar Hospital, Isfahan, Iran.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
PMID: 25535495
PMCID: PMC4268189
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that is associated with progressive disability, systemic complications, and early death. The present study was aimed to investigate the level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA isotypes and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody and to assess their association with disease severity based on disease activity score (DAS-28) in patients with IgM rheumatoid factor (IgM-RF) negative RA.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 62 RA patients with IgM-RF negative were assessed. Radiographs were obtained for all RA patients. The RF (IgG, and IgA) and anti-CCP were measured by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Values of cut-off points over 15 UI/mL for IgA IgA-RF, 20 UI/mL for IgG-RF and over 20 units for anti-CCP were considered positive. DAS-28 score was compared in regard to the IgA-RF and IgG-RF and anti-CCP positivity using Mann-Whitney test.
RESULTS: DAS-28 score in IgA-RF positive was significantly higher than IgA-RF negative (mean score, 6.03 ± 0.33 vs. 5.44 ± 0.76 respectively, P = 0.035). In IgG-RF positive patients, DAS-28 score was similar to patients with IgG-RF negative (5.64 ± 0.59 vs. 5.46 ± 0.78 respectively, P = 0.396). Furthermore, in patients with anti-CCP positive DAS-28 score was significantly higher than patients with anti-CCP negative (5.72 ± 0.61 vs. 5.38 ± 0.79 respectively, P = 0.049).
CONCLUSION: Findings indicated that there was a significant association between the amounts of IgA and anti-CCP with severity of disease in RF negative RA patients while there was no significant association between the amounts of IgG and severity of RA disease.
Keywords: Disease activity score-28; immunoglobulin A; immunoglobulin G; rheumatoid factor; seronegative rheumatoid arthritis
References
- Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Jun;61(6):505-10 - PubMed
- Arthritis Rheum. 2000 Aug;43(8):1831-5 - PubMed
- Am J Med. 2007 Nov;120(11):936-9 - PubMed
- Pathophysiology. 2005 Oct;12(3):153-65 - PubMed
- Arthritis Res Ther. 2004;6(4):R303-8 - PubMed
- Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jul;50(7):2305-8 - PubMed
- Ryumachi. 1995 Jun;35(3):530-7 - PubMed
- Ann Rheum Dis. 1987 Jan;46(1):65-71 - PubMed
- Arthritis Rheum. 2000 Jan;43(1):155-63 - PubMed
- Scand J Rheumatol. 1998;27(4):252-6 - PubMed
- J Rheumatol. 2003 Apr;30(4):825-8 - PubMed
- Ann Intern Med. 2007 Jun 5;146(11):797-808 - PubMed
- Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1988;75:233-7 - PubMed
- Lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2095-128 - PubMed
- Adv Biomed Res. 2012;1:30 - PubMed
- Ann Rheum Dis. 1992 Jul;51(7):863-8 - PubMed
- J Rheumatol. 1997 Jun;24(6):1037-44 - PubMed
- Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Dec;36(3):182-8 - PubMed
- Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Feb;67(2):212-7 - PubMed
- Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Mar;31(3):315-24 - PubMed
- Rheumatol Int. 2008 Aug;28(10 ):965-70 - PubMed
- Arch Intern Med. 1992 Dec;152(12):2417-20 - PubMed
- Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Oct;48(10):2741-9 - PubMed
- N Engl J Med. 2011 Dec 8;365(23):2205-19 - PubMed
- Br Med J. 1975 Jul 26;3(5977):203-4 - PubMed
- Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Apr;45(4):379-85 - PubMed
- Clin Dev Immunol. 2005 Sep;12(3):197-202 - PubMed
Publication Types