Adv Med Educ Pract. 2014 Dec 12;5:499-505. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S74876. eCollection 2014.
Improvements in CanMEDS competencies for medical students in an interdisciplinary and voluntary setting.
Advances in medical education and practice
Mads Dam Vildbrad, Johanne Marie Lyhne
Affiliations
Affiliations
- International Medical Cooperation Committee, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
PMID: 25540602
PMCID: PMC4270304 DOI: 10.2147/AMEP.S74876
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To practice medicine, doctors must master leadership, communication, team management, and collaboration, in addition to medical knowledge. The CanMEDS framework describes seven roles of a doctor, but the six nonmedical expert roles are de-emphasized in the academic medical curriculum. Innovative opportunities are needed for medical students to develop as participants in a world of interdisciplinary health care.
METHODS: We founded a volunteer-based, interdisciplinary, student-run project called SUNDdag (HEALTHday) with 60 students from 12 different educational backgrounds. To evaluate the learning outcomes of the project, we conducted a cross-sectional study using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire.
RESULTS: Students joined the project due to it being health-promoting, volunteer-based, and interdisciplinary. The medical students reported a significant increase of skills in all seven roles except for "medical expert". They reported an increased understanding of the non-health-related students' skills.
CONCLUSION: In their future careers, medical students must collaborate with health care professionals in a team-based approach to patient care and with non-health-related professionals in administrative tasks. Interdisciplinary volunteer-based initiatives like SUNDdag are potential platforms for medical students to improve their CanMEDS competencies. We encourage students to initiate similar projects and we encourage faculties to support volunteer-based, interdisciplinary initiatives due to their favorable cost-benefit ratio.
Keywords: interprofessional education; medical education; medical students; voluntarism
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