Display options
Share it on

Science. 2015 Jan 23;347(6220):425-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1260501. Epub 2015 Jan 01.

Materials chemistry. Composition-matched molecular "solders" for semiconductors.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Dmitriy S Dolzhnikov, Hao Zhang, Jaeyoung Jang, Jae Sung Son, Matthew G Panthani, Tomohiro Shibata, Soma Chattopadhyay, Dmitri V Talapin

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
  2. Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT) Sector 10 Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA. Department of Physics, Advanced Materials Group, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
  3. Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA. [email protected].

PMID: 25569110 DOI: 10.1126/science.1260501

Abstract

We propose a general strategy to synthesize largely unexplored soluble chalcogenidometallates of cadmium, lead, and bismuth. These compounds can be used as "solders" for semiconductors widely used in photovoltaics and thermoelectrics. The addition of solder helped to bond crystal surfaces and link nano- or mesoscale particles together. For example, CdSe nanocrystals with Na2Cd2Se3 solder was used as a soluble precursor for CdSe films with electron mobilities exceeding 300 square centimeters per volt-second. CdTe, PbTe, and Bi2Te3 powders were molded into various shapes in the presence of a small additive of composition-matched chalcogenidometallate or chalcogel, thus opening new design spaces for semiconductor technologies.

Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Publication Types